Karl Haushofer

Karl Haushofer
Major General Karl Haushofer, c. 1920
Birth name	Karl Ernst Haushofer
Born	(1869-08-27)27 August 1869 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
Died	10 March 1946(1946-03-10) (aged 76) Pähl, Free State of Bavaria, Allied-occupied Germany
Allegiance	German Empire
Branch	Imperial German Army
Years of service	1887–1919
Rank	Major general
Spouse(s)	Martha Mayer-Doss ​ ​ (m. 1896; died 1946)​
Children	Albrecht Haushofer
Other work	Professor at University of Munich

Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, professor, geographer, and diplomat. Haushofer's concept of Geopolitik influenced the ideological development of Adolf Hitler. Rudolf Hess was also a student of Haushofer, and during Hess and Hitler's incarceration by the Weimar Republic after the Beer Hall Putsch, Haushofer visited Landsberg Prison to teach and mentor both Hess and Hitler. Haushofer also coined the political use of the term Lebensraum, which Hitler also used to justify both crimes against peace and genocide.^[1] At the same time, however, Gen. Haushofer's half-Jewish wife and their children were categorized as Mischlinge under the Nuremberg Laws. Their son, Albrecht Haushofer, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the influence of Rudolf Hess, but was arrested in 1944 over his involvement with the July 20th plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi Party. During the last days of the war, Albrecht Haushofer was summarily executed by the SS for his role in the German Resistance.

After being interrogated by Fr. Edmund A. Walsh, who recommended to Robert H. Jackson that Haushofer be prosecuted at the Nuremberg Trials for complicity in Nazi war crimes, Karl and Martha Haushofer died together in a suicide pact outside of their home in the American Zone of Occupied Germany.