Young Malays Union Kesatuan Melayu Muda كساتوان ملايو مودا | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Kesatuan Melayu Muda |
| Leader | Ibrahim Yaacob (founder and leader) |
| Founded | May 1937 |
| Dissolved | 1945 |
| Preceded by | Malay Youth League[1] |
| Succeeded by | Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya[2] |
| Newspaper | Warta Malaya (Singapore) |
| Paramilitary wing | Pembela Tanah Air (Malayan branch)[3] |
| Ideology | Left-wing nationalism Malay irredentism Malay nationalism Socialism Anti-imperialism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| Colours | Red, white |
| Party flag | |
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| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Malaysia |
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Kesatuan Melayu Muda (KMM) (Jawi: كساتوان ملايو مودا ; "Young Malays Union" in Malay) was the first leftist and national political establishment in British Malaya.[4] Founded by Ibrahim Yaacob and Ishak Haji Muhammad, KMM grew into a prominent pre-war nationalist movement, notable for its leftist political stance and willingness to use violence, a sharp break with their contemporaries in the Malay nationalist movement.
The KMM, however, commanded very little mass support. By 1945, it only enjoyed a membership of 60 and limited to a few cities. In addition, their radical anti-colonialism was anathema to British authorities which had Ibrahim and other KMM leaders arrested in 1942. After World War II, KMM members later founded Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya, a predecessor to Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaya, Parti Rakyat Malaysia and later, Parti Keadilan Rakyat.[2]
- ^ 'Pemikiran Islam di Malaysia: sejarah dan aliran' by Abdul Rahman Haji Abdullah; 1997; page 168
- ^ a b Sani, Rustam (2008). Social Roots of the Malay Left. SIRD. p. 30. ISBN 978-9833782444.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Sani Roots 26was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sani, Rustam (2008). Social Roots of the Malay Left. SIRD. p. 25. ISBN 978-9833782444.