Back Ахакас бызшәа Abkhazian Chakassies Afrikaans Idioma khacaso AN لغة الخاكاس Arabic الخاكاسيه ARZ Idioma jakasio AST Xakas dili Azerbaijani خاکاس تورکجه‌سی AZB Хакас теле Bashkir Chakasu kalba BAT-SMG

Khakas language

"Sagai" redirects here. For the Torres Strait Islander hero-god, see Sagai (god). For the 1951 film, see Sagai (film).
Khakas
Хакас тілі, тадар тілі
Native toRussia
RegionKhakassia
EthnicityKhakas
Native speakers
29,000 (2021)[1]
Turkic
Dialects
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
 Russia
Language codes
ISO 639-3kjh
Glottologkhak1248
ELPKhakas
  Areas where Khakas is spoken as a Majority language
  Areas where Khakas is spoken as a Minority language

Khakas, also known as Xakas,[4][a] is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas, who mainly live in the southwestern Siberian Republic of Khakassia, in Russia. The Khakas number 73,000, of whom 42,000 speak the Khakas language. Most Khakas speakers are bilingual in Russian.[5]

Traditionally, the Khakas language is divided into several closely related dialects, which take their names from the different tribes: Sagay, Kacha, Koybal, Beltir, and Kyzyl[clarification needed]. In fact, these names represent former administrative units rather than tribal or linguistic groups. The people speaking all these dialects simply referred to themselves as Тадар (Tadar, i.e. Tatar).

  1. ^ Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 4. Владение языками и использование языков населением
  2. ^ Gregory D. S. Anderson (2005). Language Contact in South Central Siberia. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-3-447-04812-5.
  3. ^ Bernard Comrie (4 June 1981). The Languages of the Soviet Union. CUP Archive. pp. 53–. GGKEY:22A59ZSZFJ0.
  4. ^ Anderson, G. D. S. (1998). Xakas. Languages of the world: Materials: 251. München.
  5. ^ Население по национальности и владению русским языком (in Russian). Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-02-16.


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