Khirbet et-Tannur

Khirbet et-Tannur
خربة التنور
Khirbet et-Tannur temple ruins
Khirbet et-Tannur is located in Jordan
Khirbet et-Tannur
Shown within Jordan
Coordinates30°58′07″N 35°42′23″E / 30.96861°N 35.70639°E / 30.96861; 35.70639
History
Materialmainly limestone; also flint[1]
CulturesNabataean, with archaising Edomite elements[2]
Site notes
ArchaeologistsNelson Glueck (1937)
Conditionin ruins
Public accessyes; reliefs in Jordan Archaeological Museum in Amman and the Cincinnati Art Museum[3]

Khirbet et-Tannur (Arabic: خربة التنور) is an ancient Nabataean temple situated on top of Mount Tannur, in today's Jordan. Whom the temple was dedicated to is not yet certain; based on the iconography of the deities depicted, it was either the fertility goddess Atargatis and Zeus-Hadad, or perhaps other Nabataean gods with similar attributes.[3] The only inscription which mentioned a deity was in reference to the Edomite god Qos, who was the equivalent of the Arab god Quzah, the god of the sky.[4]

  1. ^ Khirbet et-Tannur Construction Techniques. Accessed 5 April 2024.
  2. ^ Juan Manuel Tebes: "Beyond Petra: Nabataean Cultic and Mortuary Practices and the Cultural Heritage of the Negev and Edom" in Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 14(4), January 2020, pp. 333-347. Accessed 5 April 2024 via ResearchGate.net.
  3. ^ a b Mckenzie, Judith S.; Gibson, Sheila; Reyes, A. T. (2002). "Reconstruction of the Nabataean Temple Complex at Khirbet et-Tannur", PEQ134:1, pp. 44-83, doi:10.1179/peq.2002.134.1.44. (4/2024: no online access, except 1st page here.)
  4. ^ Jean Starcky (1966) p. 987-998.

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