Kilij Arslan I | |
---|---|
Sultan of Rum | |
Reign | 1092–1107 |
Predecessor | Suleyman I |
Successor | Malik Shah |
Born | 1079 |
Died | 1107 (aged 27–28) Khabur River, near Mosul |
Burial | |
Consort | Aisha Khatun |
Issue | Mesud I |
House | House of Seljuq |
Father | Suleyman I of Rûm |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Kilij Arslan ibn Suleiman (Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِیچ اَرسلان; Persian: قلیچ ارسلان, romanized: Qilij Arslān; Turkish: I. Kılıç Arslan or Kılıcarslan, lit. "Sword Lion") (1079–1107) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rum from 1092 until his death in 1107. He ruled the Sultanate during the time of the First Crusade and thus faced the earliest attacks from Christian forces. He also re-established the Sultanate of Rum after the death of Malik Shah I of the Seljuk Empire and defeated the Crusaders in three battles during the Crusade of 1101.[2] Kilij Arslan was the first Muslim and Turkish commander to fight against the Crusaders, commanding his horse archers as a teenager.[3]