Back مملكة سيكيم Arabic مملكة سيكيم ARY সিকিম রাজ্য Bengali/Bangla Sikkimské království Czech Königreich Sikkim German Βασίλειο του Σικίμ Greek Reino de Sikkim Spanish پادشاهی سیکیم Persian Sikkimin kuningaskunta Finnish Royaume du Sikkim French

Kingdom of Sikkim

Not to be confused with Sikh Empire.

Kingdom of Sikkim
འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Sikkimese)
Drenjong
འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Classical Tibetan)
Dremoshong
ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Lepcha)
Mayel Lyang
1642–1975
Flag
Top: (1967–1975)
Bottom: (1877–1975)
Motto: "Oh, the jewel of creation is in the Lotus"[1]
Anthem: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo[2]
"Why is Sikkim Blooming So Fresh and Beautiful?"


Location and administrative map of the Kingdom of Sikkim before the annexation of India
Status
  • Protectorate of Tibet of Qing China (until 1890)
    • Bhutanese domination (1680/1700–1792)
    • Nepalese domination (1776–1792)
    • Nepalese-Bhutanese presence (1792–1816)
    • British presence (1816–1890)[3]
  • Protectorate of the British Empire (1890–1947)[4]
  • Protectorate of India (1950–1975)
Capital
Official languagesChöke, Sikkimese
Common languagesLepcha (early period), Dzongkha, Nepali (late period)
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Nepali Hinduism[5]
Demonym(s)Drenjop, Sikkimese
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy (until 1973)
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1973–1975)[6]
Chogyal 
• 1642–1670 (first)
Phuntsog Namgyal
• 1963–1975 (last)
Palden Thondup Namgyal
LegislatureState Council of Sikkim
History 
• Established
1642
1680
1700
• Nepalese Invasion
1776
• Treaty of Titalia signed
1817
• Darjeeling given to British India
1835
• Palden Thondup Namgyal forced to abdicate
1975
• Merger with India
16 May 1975
CurrencyRupee
ISO 3166 codeSK
Today part ofIndia
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The Kingdom of Sikkim (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་ལྗོངས།, Drenjong, Dzongkha: སི་ཀིམ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།, Sikimr Gyalkhab, officially Dremoshong (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས།) until the 1800s, was a hereditary monarchy in the Eastern Himalayas which existed from 1642 to 16 May 1975, when it was annexed[7][8][9] by India. It was ruled by Chogyals of the Namgyal dynasty.[10]

  1. ^ "Sikkim / Dämojong". Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, pp. 80–81.
  3. ^ The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences ..., Volume 25, page 89.
  4. ^ According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.
  5. ^ "Nepali speakers of Sikkim reflect on 'foreigners' label".
  6. ^ Sikkim votes to end monarchy & merge with India, nytimes.com. Accessed 11 April 2024.
  7. ^ "16th May 1975: The Kingdom of Sikkim and its Annexation with India". 16 May 2018.
  8. ^ "Did India have a right to annex Sikkim in 1975?". India Today. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  9. ^ Abrahams, Pema (1 June 2023). "The Forgotten Kingdom". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  10. ^ Marathe, Om (20 August 2019). "Explained: Sikkim, from Chogyal rule to Indian state". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

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