Komnenos

Komnenos
Κομνηνός

Komnenian dynasty
CountryByzantine Empire
Empire of Trebizond
Founded10th century
1057 (as imperial family)
FounderManuel Erotikos Komnenos
(first known; possibly founder)
Isaac I Komnenos
(first emperor)
Final rulerAndronikos I Komnenos
(Byzantine Empire)
David Megas Komnenos
(Empire of Trebizond)
Final headJohn Komnenos Molyvdos
Titles
* by marriage
Dissolution1719[citation needed]
Deposition1185 (Byzantine Empire)
1461 (Empire of Trebizond)

The House of Komnenos (pl. Komnenoi; Greek: Κομνηνός, pl. Κομνηνοί, [komniˈni]), Latinized as Comnenus (pl. Comneni), was a Byzantine Greek noble family who ruled the Byzantine Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries. The first reigning member, Isaac I Komnenos, ruled from 1057 to 1059. The family returned to power under Alexios I Komnenos in 1081 who established their rule for the following 104 years until it ended with Andronikos I Komnenos in 1185. In the 13th century, they founded the Empire of Trebizond, a Byzantine rump state which they ruled from 1204 to 1461.[1] At that time, they were commonly referred to as Grand Komnenoi (Μεγαλοκομνηνοί, Megalokomnenoi), a style that was officially adopted and used by George Komnenos and his successors. Through intermarriages with other noble families, notably the Doukas, Angelos, and Palaiologos, the Komnenos name appears among most of the major noble houses of the late Byzantine world.

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Comnenus" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 793.

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