Back 孔姓 GAN Kong (cognome) Italian 孔 (姓) Japanese 공 (중국 성씨) Korean Kong (achternaam) Dutch Khổng (họ) Vietnamese 孔姓 Chinese Khóng (sèⁿ) ZH-MIN-NAN 孔氏 ZH-YUE
&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:%E5%AD%94-bw.png){kind=small} The stroke order of 孔 | |
| Language(s) | Chinese |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Old Chinese |
| Word/name | 子, 乙 |
| Derivation | Fusion of 子 and 乙 |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) |
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Kong (Chinese: 孔; Korean: 공) is a Chinese and Korean surname. It can also be written as Kong in Taiwan, Hung in Hong Kong, Khổng in Vietnam, and Gong in Korea. There are around 2.1 million people with this surname in China in 2002, representing 0.23% of the population.[1] In 2024, it was the 98th-most common surname in China.[2] It is the 25th name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem.
Kong is most notable as the surname of Confucius and his descendants, whose family tree is the world's longest, covering over 2,500 years and more than 80 generations, in two million entries as of 2009.[3][4] The main line of descent traditionally held the title of Duke Yansheng, which was changed to the title of the first Sacrificial Official to Confucius in the 20th century. This title is currently held by Kong Tsui-chang.
Kong may also be the English transliteration of a rare Chinese surname 空, or a less common form of the Gong surnames such as 龔, 貢 and 弓.
- ^ 袁义达, 张诚 (2002). 中国姓氏: 群体遗传和人口分布. East China Normal University Press. p. 99. ISBN 9787561727690.
- ^ Team, Editorial (2020-04-21). "101 Most Common Surnames in China and Their Meanings (2024)". ImproveMandarin. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ 周静 (2008-10-31). "New Confucius Genealogy out next year". China.org.cn.
- ^ "Confucian family tree 'triples'". BBC. 25 September 2009.