Kure Atoll

Kure Atoll

Native name: Hōlanikū (Hawaiian) or Mokupāpapa (Hawaiian)
Satellite image of Kure Atoll (north is towards the upper-left corner)
Kure Atoll Show map of North Pacific Kure Atoll Show map of Hawaiian Islands
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	28°25′N 178°20′W / 28.417°N 178.333°W / 28.417; -178.333
Archipelago	Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Total islands	2
Major islands	Green Island
Area	0.884 km2 (0.341 sq mi)
Length	5.8 mi (9.3 km)
Width	4.8 mi (7.7 km)
Administration
United States
State	Hawaii
County	Honolulu County
Demographics
Population	0 (2012)
Additional information
Time zone	UTC−10

Kure Atoll (/ˈkʊəriː/; Hawaiian: Hōlanikū, lit. 'bringing forth heaven'; Mokupāpapa, 'flat island')^[1] or Ocean Island is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean 48 nautical miles (89 km; 55 mi) west-northwest of Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands at 28°25′N 178°20′W / 28.417°N 178.333°W / 28.417; -178.333. A coral ring 6 miles (9.7 km) across encloses a lagoon several meters deep. The only land of significant size is called Green Island and is a habitat for hundreds of thousands of seabirds. A short, unused and unmaintained runway and a portion of one building, both from a former United States Coast Guard LORAN station, are located on the island. Politically, it is part of Hawaii, although separated from the rest of the state by Midway, which is a separate unorganized territory. Green Island, in addition to being the nesting grounds for tens of thousands of seabirds, has recorded several vagrant terrestrial birds, including snow bunting, eyebrowed thrush, brambling, olive-backed pipit, black kite, Steller's sea eagle and Chinese sparrowhawk. It is currently managed as a Wildlife Bird Sanctuary by the State of Hawaii's Department of Land and Natural Resource–Division of Forestry and Wildlife as one of the co-trustees of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument with support from the Kure Atoll Conservancy.

Kure is seasonally inhabited by small crews of two to eight volunteers and biologists who work to restore and manage the native ecosystem.

Kure was discovered in the 19th century and was a common site of shipwrecks. In the late 20th century, it was home to a radio base that supported location finding, and in the 21st century it is mostly a nature reserve.