Lanfang Republic

Lanfang Republic 蘭芳共和國 (Chinese)
1777–1884
Reconstructed flag[1][a]
National seal: 蘭芳公司
Map of Kongsi republics in West Borneo
Status	Kongsi federation under Sultanate of Pontianak and Mempawah[3] Qing tributary
Capital	Dōng Wàn Lǜ (東萬律) (now Mandor [id])
Common languages	Hakka, Malay, Dayak languages
Demonym(s)	Hakka or Lánfāngrén (蘭芳人)
Government	Presidential Kongsi republic
President
• 1777–1795	Luo Fangbo
• 1795–1799	Jiang Wubo
• 1799–1804	Yan Sibo
• 1804–1811	Jiang Wubo
• 1811–1823	Song Chabo
• 1823–1838	Liu Taiji
• 1838–1842	Gu Liubo
• 1842–1843	Xie Guifang
• 1843–1845	Ye Tenghui
• 1845–1848	Liu Ganxing
• 1848–1876	Liu Asheng
• 1876–1880	Liu Liang
• 1880–1884	Liu Asheng
Historical era	New Imperialism
• Founding	1777
• Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo	1823
• Dutch conquest	1884
Succeeded by Dutch East Indies
Today part of	Indonesia

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The Lanfang Republic (Chinese: 蘭芳共和國; pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a kongsi federation in Western Borneo in the territory of Sultanate of Sambas. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named Low Lan Pak [hak] in 1777 until it was ended by Dutch occupation in 1884.

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