Back إمبراطورات رومانيات مقدسات Arabic Emperatrices del Sacru Imperiu Romanu Xermánicu AST Anexo:Emperatrices del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico Spanish فهرست امپراتریسهای مقدس روم Persian Liste des impératrices du Saint-Empire French Daftar permaisuri Romawi Suci ID 神聖ローマ帝国の皇后一覧 Japanese საღვთო რომის იმპერატრიცების სია Georgian Список императриц Священной Римской империи Russian Царице Светог римског царства Serbian
The Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches) was the wife or widow of the Holy Roman Emperor. The elective dignity of Holy Roman emperor was restricted to males only, but some empresses, such as Theophanu and Maria Theresa, were de facto rulers of the Empire.