Back قائمة حكام بيثينيا Arabic Списък на витинските царе Bulgarian Rey de Bitinia Spanish فهرست فرمانروایان بیتینیا Persian Bithünia uralkodóinak listája Hungarian Re di Bitinia Italian Lijst van koningen van Bithynië Dutch Królowie Bitynii Polish Lista de reis da Bitínia Portuguese Вифинские цари Russian
This is a list of kings of Bithynia, an ancient kingdom in northwestern Anatolia.
Before Zipoetes I of Bithynia assumed the Greek title of Basileus ("king") in 297 BCE,[1] the positions of him and his predecessors are variously described as "prince",[2] "chieftain",[1] "ruler",[3] and "king".[4] One of the primary sources for the monarchs of Bithynia is About Hericlea (Ancient Greek: Περί Ηρακλείας, romanized: Peri Herakleias) of Memnon of Heraclea.[3]
- ^ a b Williams 1990, p. 10.
- ^ The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: Bassantin - Bloemaart, Volume 4 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge Knight, 1835 p. 470
- ^ a b Smith 2004, Chapters 1–21.
- ^ Olmstead 2022, p. 344.