| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to make further provision for Local Government in England and Wales. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 56 & 57 Vict. c. 73 |
| Introduced by | Henry Fowler |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 5 March 1894 |
| Commencement | December 1894 |
| Repealed | 1 January 1940 (partial) |
| Other legislation | |
| Amended by | Local Government Act 1933 |
| Repealed by | London Government Act 1939 |
Status: Partially repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Text of the Local Government Act 1894 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. | |
The Local Government Act 1894 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales outside the County of London. The Act followed the reforms carried out at county level under the Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 41). The 1894 legislation introduced elected councils at district and parish level.
The principal effects of the act were:
- The creation a system of urban and rural districts with elected councils. These, along with the town councils of municipal boroughs created earlier in the century, formed a second tier of local government below the existing county councils.
- The establishment of elected parish councils in rural areas.
- The reform of the boards of guardians of poor law unions.
- The entitlement of women who owned property to vote in local elections, become poor law guardians, and act on school boards.[1][2][3]
The new district councils were based on the existing urban and rural sanitary districts. Many of the latter had lain in more than one ancient county, whereas the new rural districts were to be in a single administrative county.
The act also reorganised civil parishes, so that none of them lay in more than one district and hence did not cross administrative boundaries.
Although the Act made no provision to abolish the hundreds, which had previously been the only widely used administrative unit between the parish and the county in size,[4] the reorganisation displaced their remaining functions. Several ancient hundred names lived on in the names of the districts that superseded them.
- ^ Heater, Derek (2006). Citizenship in Britain: A History. Edinburgh University Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780748626724.
- ^ "British Women's History Timeline". British Women's Emancipation since the Renaissance. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ^ "Which Act Gave Women the Right to Vote in Britain?". Synonym. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ^ Mapping the Hundreds of England and Wales in GIS University of Cambridge Department of Geography, published 06-06-08, accessed 2011-10-12