Madera County | |
---|---|
County of Madera | |
Images, from top down, left to right: Wassama Round House State Historic Park, Devils Postpile National Monument, Fresno Dome, Banner Peak above Thousand Island Lake, Bass Lake | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Regions | San Joaquin Valley, Sierra Nevada |
Metropolitan area | Metropolitan Fresno |
Incorporated | 1893 |
Named for | Spanish word meaning "wood" |
County seat | Madera |
Largest city | Madera |
Government | |
• Type | Council–CAO |
• Body | Board of Supervisors |
• Chair | David Rogers |
• Chair Pro Tem | Robert L Poythress |
• Board of Supervisors[1] | Supervisors
|
• County Administrative Officer | Jay Varney |
Area | |
• Total | 2,153 sq mi (5,580 km2) |
• Land | 2,137 sq mi (5,530 km2) |
• Water | 16 sq mi (40 km2) |
Highest elevation | 13,143 ft (4,006 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 156,255 |
• Density | 73/sq mi (28/km2) |
GDP | |
• Total | $7.738 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time) |
FIPS code | 06-039 |
GNIS feature ID | 277284 |
Congressional districts | 5th, 13th |
Website | www |
Madera County (/məˈdɛərə/ ), officially the County of Madera, is a county located at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California.[3] It features a varied landscape, encompassing the eastern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada, with Madera serving as the county seat.[4] Established in 1893 from part of Fresno County, Madera County reported a population of 156,255 in the 2020 census.[5]
"Madera," meaning "wood" in Spanish, signifies the county's historical ties to the lumber industry.[6] With a section of Yosemite National Park within its borders, Madera County has leveraged tourism as a key economic driver. Additionally, it has established itself as a leading agricultural center, renowned for its substantial production of almonds, grapes, and pistachios. Despite these economic advantages, Madera County encounters socioeconomic challenges, including a median household income that falls below the California average and poverty rates that exceed state averages, underscoring the economic disparities within the county.[7]
Madera County is characterized by its diverse population, including a pronounced Native American heritage and a history of immigration and migration dating back to the California Gold Rush. The county has a 59.6% Hispanic or Latino population and 20.3% of residents are foreign-born, both percentages surpassing the national averages. Additionally, nearly half of Madera County's population speaks a language other than English at home, reflecting its multicultural composition.[8]