Malayo-Polynesian languages

Malayo-Polynesian
Geographic distribution	Southeast Asia, East Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar
Linguistic classification	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian
Proto-language	Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Subdivisions	Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa Celebic Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian (?) Chamorro Greater North Borneo (?) Javanese Madurese Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands Palauan Philippine (?) South Sulawesi Barito
Language codes
ISO 639-5	poz
Glottolog	mala1545
The western sphere of Malayo-Polynesian languages. (The bottom three are Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian)   Philippine (not shown: Yami in Taiwan)   North Bornean + Barito   other Western Malayo-Polynesian languages (obsolete grouping)   Central Malayo-Polynesian   South Halmahera–West New Guinea   the westernmost Oceanic languages
The branches of the Oceanic languages:   Admiralties and Yapese   St Matthias   Western Oceanic   Temotu   Southeast Solomons   Southern Oceanic   Micronesian   Fijian–Polynesian (not shown: Rapa Nui) Black ovals at the northwestern limit of Micronesia are the non-Oceanic languages Palauan and Chamorro. Black circles within green are offshore Papuan languages.

The Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers. The Malayo-Polynesian languages are spoken by the Austronesian peoples outside of Taiwan, in the island nations of Southeast Asia (Indonesia and the Philippine Archipelago) and the Pacific Ocean, with a smaller number in continental Asia in the areas near the Malay Peninsula, with Cambodia, Vietnam and the Chinese island Hainan as the northwest geographic outlier. Malagasy, spoken on the island of Madagascar off the eastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, is the furthest western outlier.

Many languages of the Malayo-Polynesian family in insular Southeast Asia show the strong influence of Sanskrit, Tamil and Arabic, as the western part of the region has been a stronghold of Hinduism, Buddhism, and, later, Islam.

Two morphological characteristics of the Malayo-Polynesian languages are a system of affixation and reduplication (repetition of all or part of a word, such as wiki-wiki) to form new words. Like other Austronesian languages, they have small phonemic inventories; thus a text has few but frequent sounds. The majority also lack consonant clusters. Most also have only a small set of vowels, five being a common number.