Mallorca

Mallorca
Flag of Mallorca
Sentinel-2 image of Mallorca and Cabrera with enhanced natural colors
Mallorca is located in Balearic Islands
Mallorca
Mallorca
Mallorca is located in Spain
Mallorca
Mallorca
Geography
LocationMediterranean
Coordinates39°37′N 2°59′E / 39.617°N 2.983°E / 39.617; 2.983
ArchipelagoBalearic Islands
Total islands5
Major islandsBalearic Islands
Area3,640.11 km2 (1,405.45 sq mi)
Highest elevation1,436 m (4711 ft)
Highest pointPuig Major
Administration
Spain
Autonomous CommunityBalearic Islands
ProvinceBalearic Islands
Capital and largest cityPalma (pop. 430,640)
GovernmentCouncil of Mallorca
PresidentLlorenç Galmés Verger (PP)
Demographics
DemonymMallorcan
Population940,332[1] (2023 Official estimate)
Pop. density258.33/km2 (669.07/sq mi)
Additional information
Anthem: La Balanguera
Map
Historical affiliations

 Carthage 4th century BC– 201 BC
 Roman Republic 123 BC–27 BC
 Roman Empire 27 BC–455
Vandal Kingdom 455–534
Byzantine Empire 534–628
Umayyad state of Córdoba 903–1015
Taifa of Dénia 1015–1076
Taifa of Majorca 1076–1115
Almoravid Dynasty 1115–1158
Taifa of Majorca 1158–1203
Almohad Dynasty 1203–1229
 Crown of Aragon 1229–1276
 Kingdom of Mallorca 1276–1343
 Crown of Aragon 1343–1715
 Kingdom of Spain 1715–1808
 Kingdom of Spain 1813–1931
 Second Spanish Republic 1931–1936
 Spanish State 1936–1975/1982
 Spain 1982–present
Spain  Balearic Islands 1983–present

Mallorca,[a] or Majorca,[b][2][3] is the largest of the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain, and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Balearic Islands have been an autonomous region of Spain since 1983.[4] There are two small islands off the coast of Mallorca: Cabrera (southeast of Palma) and Dragonera (west of Palma). The anthem of Mallorca is "La Balanguera".

Like the other Balearic Islands of Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, the island is a highly popular holiday destination, particularly for tourists from the Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The international airport, Palma de Mallorca Airport, is one of the busiest in Spain; it was used by 28 million passengers in 2017, with use increasing every year between 2012 and 2017.[5]

  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid, 2023.
  2. ^ "Mallorca: definition". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  3. ^ Keenan, Steve (6 July 2009). "Mallorca v Majorca: which is correct?". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  4. ^ Tisdall, Nigel (2003). Mallorca. Thomas Cook Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 9781841573274.
  5. ^ "Presentación". AENA Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2017.


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