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Mamallapuram

Mamallapuram
Mahabalipuram
Suburban of Chennai city
Mamallapuram
The town of Mahabalipuram
The town of Mahabalipuram
Mamallapuram is located in Tamil Nadu
Mamallapuram
Mamallapuram
Coordinates: 12°37′11″N 80°11′40″E / 12.61972°N 80.19444°E / 12.61972; 80.19444
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictChengalpattu
Area
[1]
 • Total
12.568 km2 (4.853 sq mi)
Elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total
15,172
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
603104
Telephone code91–44
Vehicle registrationTN-19[3]

Mamallapuram (also known as Mahabalipuram[4]), is a town in Chengalpattu district in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, best known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of 7th- and 8th-century Hindu Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram. It is one of the famous tourist sites in India.[5] The ancient name of the place is Thirukadalmallai. It is a part of Chennai Metropolitan Area. It is a satellite town of Chennai.

Mamallapuram was one of two major port cities in the Pallava kingdom. The town was named after Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who was also known as Mamalla. Along with economic prosperity, it became the site of a group of royal monuments, many carved out of the living rock. These are dated to the 7th and 8th centuries: rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), the giant open-air rock relief the Descent of the Ganges, and the Shore Temple dedicated to Shiva.[5][6] The contemporary town plan was established by the British Raj in 1827.[7]

  1. ^ https://www.townpanchayat.in/mamallapuram
  2. ^ https://www.townpanchayat.in/mamallapuram
  3. ^ Kathiresan, Rajesh Kumar. "TN Motor Vehicle Registration". Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  4. ^ Subburaj, V. (December 2006). Tourist Guide to Chennai. Sura Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-81-7478-040-9. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b Mamallapuram Archived 4 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopedia Britannica
  6. ^ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
  7. ^ Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Edition (1982), Vol. VI, p. 497

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