Mangala Samaraweera

Mangala Samaraweera
මංගල සමරවීර
மங்கள சமரவீர
Samaraweera in 2015
Minister of Finance
In office
22 May 2017 – 17 November 2019
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byRavi Karunanayake
Succeeded byMahinda Rajapaksa
Minister of Media
In office
22 May 2017 – 17 November 2019
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byGayantha Karunathilaka
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
12 January 2015 – 22 May 2017
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byGamini L Peiris
Succeeded byRavi Karunanayake
In office
23 November 2005 – 28 January 2007
PresidentMahinda Rajapaksa
Prime MinisterRatnasiri Wickremanayake
Preceded byAnura Bandaranaike
Succeeded byRohitha Bogollagama
Member of Parliament
for Matara District
In office
9 March 1989 – 3 March 2020
Personal details
Born(1956-04-21)21 April 1956
Matara, Ceylon
Died24 August 2021(2021-08-24) (aged 65)
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Political partySri Lanka Freedom Party (1983–2007)
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Mahajana) (2007–2010)
United National Party
(2010–2020)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya
(2020)
Parent(s)Mahanama Samaraweera
(father)
Khema Padmawathi Samaraweera (mother)
OccupationPolitician

Mangala Pinsiri Samaraweera (Sinhala: මංගල පින්සිරි සමරවීර, Tamil: மங்கள சமரவீர; pronounced [mˈʌŋgɘlɘ pinsiri sˈʌmɘrɘviːrɘ] 21 April 1956[1] – 24 August 2021) was a Sri Lankan politician.[2] He was the first openly gay politician in Sri Lanka. He served as Minister of Finance from 2017 to 2019, and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, for two terms from 2005 to 2007 and 2015 to 2017.[3] He created a stir in Sri Lankan politics when he was sacked as a minister by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2007, after which he split from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party to form his own wing (Mahajana wing), which later merged with the United National Party in 2010.[4]

Samaraweera served as a politician for over 30 years in his career until his retirement from politics in 2020.[5] During his tenure as a politician, he was an advocate of liberalism and radical centrism and opposed militarisation, as well as ethnic and religious polarisation.[6][7] He also advocated for LGBTQ rights in Sri Lanka, despite same-sex sexual activity and same-sex marriage being illegal in Sri Lanka.[8][9]

  1. ^ "Parliament of Sri Lanka – Mangala Samaraweera". Official Website of Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Mangala threatened with arrest after voting for gay rights at UN | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Former minister Mangala Samaraweera passes away". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  4. ^ Daily Mirror, SLFP (M) unveils ‘policy’
  5. ^ "Sri Lanka : Minister Mangala Samaraweera\'s 30 years of political life celebrated". www.colombopage.com. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Mangala's mistake | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  7. ^ Srinivasan, Meera (24 August 2021). "Mangala Samaraweera, an advocate of liberalism, dies". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  8. ^ Nadeera, Dilshan. "Mangala prepares to launch new movement". Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Politicians for PRIDE: Lankan politicians stand with the LGBTQIA+ community". The Morning – Sri Lanka News. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

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