Mangla Dam

Mangla Dam
Aerial photograph of the Mangla Dam, c. 2012
Mangla Dam is located in Pakistan
Mangla Dam
Location of the Mangla Dam within Pakistan
CountryPakistan
LocationMangla, Azad Kashmir
Jhelum, Punjab[1]
Coordinates33°08′31″N 73°38′42″E / 33.142083°N 73.645015°E / 33.142083; 73.645015
StatusOperational
Construction began1961
Opening date1967
Construction costUS$1.5 billion
Owner(s)Government of Pakistan
Operator(s)Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment dam
ImpoundsJhelum River
Height147 m (482 ft)
Length3,140 m (10,302 ft)
Reservoir
CreatesMangla Lake
Total capacity9.12 km3 (7,390,000 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area33,334 km2 (12,870 sq mi)
Surface area250 km2 (97 sq mi)
Power Station
Turbines8 x 100 MW
2 x 135 MW
Installed capacity1,070 MW (operational)
1,310 MW (planned)[2]

The Mangla Dam (Urdu: منگلا بند) is a multipurpose dam situated on the Jhelum River, lying in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir and the Jhelum District in Punjab, Pakistan.[1][3] It is the sixth-largest dam in the world. The village of Mangla, which sits at the mouth of the dam, serves as its namesake. In November 1961, the project's selected contractors were revealed; it was announced that Binnie & Partners, a British engineering firm, was going to serve as the lead designers, engineers, and inspectors for the construction of the dam (led by Geoffrey Binnie). The project was undertaken by a consortium known as the Mangla Dam Contractors,[4] which consisted of eight American construction firms sponsored by the Guy F. Atkinson Company based in South San Francisco, California.[5]

  1. ^ a b Kayani, Saheeb-Ahmed (19 July 2012). Mangla Dam Raising Project (Pakistan): General Review and Socio-Spatial Impact Assessment. Islamabad: National University of Sciences and Technology. hal-00719226.
  2. ^ "Mangla Refurbishment Project". nation.com.pk. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  3. ^ Ali, Z.; Shelly, S. Y.; Bibi, F.; Joshua, G.; Khan, A. M.; Khan, B. N.; Akhtar, M. (2011). "Peculiarities of Mangla Reservoir: Biodiversity with sustainable use options" (PDF). The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 21 (2 Suppl.): 372–380. ISSN 1018-7081.
  4. ^ Muir Wood, Sir Alan (1990). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society: Geoffrey Morse Binnie (13 November 1908 – 5 April 1989). London: Royal Society. pp. 45–57.
  5. ^ Alvi, Hamid. "Two Years of Mangla Dam Project", Trade and Industry: The International Monthly Economic Journal of Pakistan. Spec. issue on Mangla Dam VIII.5 (1964): 633.

Developed by StudentB