| Manili massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Moro conflict | |
.svg)  Carmen, North Cotabato Carmen, North Cotabato (Philippines) | |
| Location | Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato, Philippines |
| Coordinates | 7°23′N 124°49′E / 7.38°N 124.82°E |
| Date | June 19, 1971 (UTC +8) |
| Target | Filipino Muslims |
Attack type | Mass shooting |
| Weapons | Small arms, hand grenade, bladed weapons |
| Deaths | 70[1] |
| Injured | 17[1] |
| Perpetrators | Ilaga |
| Motive | Revenge killing in retaliation for purported killing of Christians in earlier incidents[2] |
The Manili massacre refers to the mass murder of 70 Moro Muslims, including women and children, committed in a mosque in Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato, Philippines on June 19, 1971.[3][2] The Muslim residents of the town had gathered in their mosque to participate in a supposed peace talk with Christian groups when a group of armed men dressed in uniforms similar to those worn by members of the Philippine Constabulary opened fire on them.[2]
It was suspected that the Ilaga militant group were the attack's perpetrators,[1] but there were also allegations that the Philippine Constabulary had collaborated with the Ilaga. No one was found culpable for the incident; Feliciano Lucas, also known as "Commander Toothpick", the Ilaga leader who was the prime suspect in the crime, was released after he "surrendered" to Ferdinand Marcos at the Malacañang Palace.[1] The incident resulted in increased hostilities between Moro Muslims and Christians.[4] In response to the incident, former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi provided military aid to the secessionist group Moro National Liberation Front.[4][5]
- ^ a b c d Mariveles, Julius D. "Mindanao: A memory of massacres". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c Larousse, William (2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines 1965–2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 136. ISBN 8876528792.
- ^ "The June 19, 1971 Manili Massacre : “All I can remember is that the blood was so warm”, by Aveen Acuna-Gulo, MindaNews (Mindanao, Philippines), June 20, 2018
- ^ a b Amer, Ramses (2013). Conflict Management and Dispute Settlement in East Asia. Ashgate Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 978-1409489344.
- ^ McKenna, Thomas M. (1998). Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. University of California. p. 155. ISBN 0520919645.