March 1989 geomagnetic storm

March 1989 geomagnetic storm
Artist's depiction of solar wind striking Earth's magnetosphere (size and distance not to scale)
Associated solar active region
NOAA region no.5395
Largest SXR flaresX15
Geomagnetic storm
Initial onset9 March 1989 (1989-03-09)
Dissipated13 March 1989 (1989-03-13)
Peak Kp-index9
Peak Ap-index246
Peak Dst−589 nT
ImpactsGlobal communications blackouts; loss of power to the Hydro-Québec power grid

Part of solar cycle 22

The March 1989 geomagnetic storm occurred as part of severe to extreme solar storms during early to mid March 1989, the most notable being a geomagnetic storm that struck Earth on March 13. This geomagnetic storm caused a nine-hour outage of Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system. The onset time was exceptionally rapid.[1] Other historically significant solar storms occurred later in 1989, during a very active period of solar cycle 22.

  1. ^ IEEE Spectrum (26 January 2012). "The Geomagnetic Storm of 1989". Archived from the original on 2021-12-20 – via YouTube.

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