Back مسيرة المتطوعين Arabic نشيد الصين الوطنى ARZ Yiyongjun Jinxingqu AST Çin Xalq Respublikası himni Azerbaijani Гімн Кітая Byelorussian Гімн Кітаю BE-X-OLD Химн на Китай Bulgarian স্বেচ্ছাসেবকদের কুচকাওয়াজ Bengali/Bangla Marxa dels voluntaris Catalan Hymna Čínské lidové republiky Czech
| English: March of the Volunteers | |
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National anthem of People's Republic of China[a]
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| Lyrics | Tian Han, 1934 |
| Music | Nie Er, 16 May 1935 |
| Adopted |
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| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version | |
| March of the Volunteers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 义勇军进行曲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 義勇軍進行曲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | March of the Righteous and Brave Armies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 反满抗日义勇军进行曲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 反滿抗日義勇軍進行曲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | Fǎnmǎn Kàngrì Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| National Anthem of the People's Republic of China | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中华人民共和国国歌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中華人民共和國國歌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin |
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The "March of the Volunteers",[b] originally titled the "March of the Anti-Manchukuo Counter-Japan Volunteers",[c] has been the official national anthem of the People's Republic of China since 1978. Unlike previous Chinese state anthems, it was written entirely in vernacular Chinese, rather than in Classical Chinese.
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria saw a boom of nationalistic arts and literature in China. This song had its lyrics written first by the communist playwright Tian Han in 1934, then set to melody by Nie Er and arranged by Aaron Avshalomov for the communist-aligned film Children of Troubled Times (1935).[7] It became a famous military song during the Second Sino-Japanese War beyond the communist faction, most notably the Nationalist general Dai Anlan designated it to be the anthem of the 200th Division, who fought in Burma. It was adopted as the PRC's provisional anthem in 1949 in place of the "Three Principles of the People" of the Republic of China and the Communist "Internationale". During the Cultural Revolution, Tian Han was criticized and placed in prison, where he died in 1968. The song was briefly and unofficially replaced by "The East Is Red", then reinstated but played without lyrics, restored to official status in 1978 with altered lyrics, before the original version was fully restored in 1982.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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constitutionwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ 曾永介 (25 December 2012). "淺談聶耳名歌「義勇軍進行曲」". 雲南文獻 (42). Yunnan Association of Taipei. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021.
- ^ 曹建民 (29 August 2013). "中华人民共和国国歌的诞生源于长城抗战". Kuancheng History Museum, Hebei, China. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
- ^ 丛焕宇 (8 February 2021). "红色桓仁是国歌原创素材地". Liaoning Daily. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021 – via People.com.
- ^ The politics of songs: Myths and symbols in the Chinese communist war music, 1937–1949. CT Hung. Modern Asian Studies, 1996.