Marduk | |
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Abode | Babylon |
Planet | Jupiter |
Symbol | mušḫuššu, spade |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Enki and Damgalnuna |
Siblings | Ninsar, Ninkurra, Uttu, Ninti |
Consort | Sarpanit |
Children | Nabu |
Equivalents | |
Greek | Zeus[1] |
Roman | Jupiter |
Egyptian | Amen or Ra |
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Ancient Mesopotamian religion |
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Marduk (Cuneiform: 𒀭𒀫𒌓 ᵈAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: amar utu.k "calf of the sun; solar calf"; Hebrew: מְרֹדַךְ, Modern: Merōdaḵ, Tiberian: Mərōḏaḵ) is a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of Babylon who eventually rose to power in the 1st millennium BC. In Babylon, Marduk was worshipped in the temple Esagila. His symbol is the spade and he is associated with the Mušḫuššu.[2]
By the 1st millennium BC, Marduk had become astrologically associated with the planet Jupiter. He was a prominent figure in Babylonian cosmology, especially in the Enūma Eliš creation myth.