In physics and engineering, mass flux is the rate of mass flow per unit of area. Its SI units are kg ⋅ s−1 ⋅ m−2. The common symbols are j, J, q, Q, φ, or Φ (Greek lowercase or capital Phi), sometimes with subscript m to indicate mass is the flowing quantity.
This flux quantity is also known simply as "mass flow".[1] "Mass flux" can also refer to an alternate form of flux in Fick's law that includes the molecular mass, or in Darcy's law that includes the mass density.[2] Less commonly the defining equation for mass flux in this article is used interchangeably with the defining equation in mass flow rate.[a]
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