Massacre of the Innocents

Holy Innocents
First Martyrs
BornVarious, presumably close to the birth of Jesus
Bethlehem, Judea
Diedc. 7–2 BC
Bethlehem, Judea (martyred by King Herod the Great)
Cause of deathInfanticide
Venerated in
CanonizedPre-Congregation
Feast
  • 27 December (West Syriac)
  • 28 December (Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Communion)
  • 29 December (Eastern Orthodoxy)
  • 10 January (East Syriac)
Attributes
Patronage
  • Foundlings
  • Babies
  • Children's choirs[1]

The Massacre (or Slaughter) of the Innocents is a story recounted in the Nativity narrative of the Gospel of Matthew (2:1618) in which Herod the Great, king of Judea, orders the execution of all male children who are two years old and under in the vicinity of Bethlehem.[2] Modern scholarship finds no evidence that it happened outside the passages in Matthew, though it is congruous with Herod's character.[3][4]

The Feast of the Holy Innocents, also known as Childermas, is celebrated in the Western Christian Churches on 28 December, the fourth day of Christmastide. In Eastern Christianity, the feast is celebrated on various dates, depending on the denomination.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference catholic.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Litwa, M. David (2019). "Chapter 8: Child in Danger, Child of Wonder". How the Gospels Became History – Jesus and Mediterranean Myths. Yale University Press. pp. 118–120. ISBN 9780300249484.
  3. ^ Maier 1998, pp. 170–171.
  4. ^ Dunn, James (2017). Who Was Jesus? (Little Books of Guidance). Church Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0898692488.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Crump2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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