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Maxime Bernier | |
|---|---|
 Bernier in 2023 | |
| Leader of the People's Party of Canada | |
| Assumed office September 14, 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Minister of State (Small Business and Tourism, and Agriculture)[a] | |
| In office May 18, 2011 – November 4, 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Rob Moore |
| Succeeded by | Bardish Chagger |
| Chair of the National Defence Select Committee | |
| In office March 9, 2009 – June 20, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Rick Casson |
| Succeeded by | James Bezan |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office August 13, 2007 – May 26, 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Peter MacKay |
| Succeeded by | David Emerson |
| Minister of Industry Registrar General of Canada | |
| In office February 6, 2006 – August 13, 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | David Emerson |
| Succeeded by | Jim Prentice |
| Member of Parliament for Beauce | |
| In office January 23, 2006 – October 21, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Claude Drouin |
| Succeeded by | Richard Lehoux |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 18, 1963 Saint-Georges, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | People's |
| Other political affiliations | Conservative (until 2018) |
| Spouses | Caroline Chauvin
(m. 1991; div. 2005)Catherine Letarte (m. 2019) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Gilles Bernier (father) Doris Rodrigue (mother) |
| Residence(s) | Saint-Georges, Quebec, Canada |
| Education | Université du Québec à Montréal (B.Com.) University of Ottawa (LL.B.) |
| Profession | Author, businessman, consultant, lawyer |
Maxime Bernier PC (born January 18, 1963) is a Canadian politician who is the founder and leader of the People's Party of Canada (PPC). Formerly a member of the Conservative Party, Bernier left the caucus in 2018 to form the PPC. He was the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauce from 2006 to 2019 and served as a Cabinet minister in the Harper government.
Before entering politics, Bernier worked in law, finance and banking. He was first elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative in the 2006 election in the same riding his father, Gilles Bernier, had represented from 1984 to 1997. Bernier held a number of portfolios in Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Cabinet. He was industry minister from 2006 to 2007 before being promoted to foreign affairs minister until he stepped down in 2008 after failing to secure confidential documents. He continued to sit as a back-bench MP until 2011, when he was appointed as Minister of State for small business and tourism. Following the 2015 election, while the Conservatives were no longer in power, Bernier was re-elected as an MP.
Bernier ran for the Conservative Party leadership in the 2017 leadership election. His campaign garnered significant media attention mainly due to its libertarian platform which promised to end corporate welfare, eliminate the capital gains tax, and abolish supply management in the Canadian dairy industry. After leading eventual winner Andrew Scheer through 12 rounds of voting, he came second with over 49 per cent in the 13th round. Fifteen months later, in August 2018, Bernier resigned from the Conservative Party to create his own party, the People's Party of Canada, citing disagreements with Scheer's leadership.[1] He lost his parliamentary seat in the 2019 election to Conservative Richard Lehoux, ending parliamentary representation of the PPC. Since then, he has unsuccessfully ran for election in several ridings, including Beauce for a second time in the 2021 election.
In addition to taking economic libertarian positions, he opposes mass immigration to Canada, proposes repealing the Multiculturalism Act, supports more restrictions on abortion, and rejects the scientific consensus on climate change.[2][3] During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, he opposed mandatory vaccinations, public health measures, and attended many anti-lockdown protests; he was arrested for violating public health orders at a gathering in Manitoba.[3]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Bernier, Maxime (August 23, 2018). "Why I Am Leaving the Conservative Party of Canada". maximebernier.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ Tubb, Ed (September 24, 2019). "Maxime Bernier rejects the expert consensus on immigration rates and the climate change crisis". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ a b Levitz, Stephanie (August 21, 2021). "Maxime Bernier rejects climate science and vaccinations. Will he get to do it at the leaders' debates?". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 7, 2021.