Back ملفين ليرد Arabic ميلڤين لايرد ARZ Melvin Leyrd Azerbaijani ملوین لایرد AZB Мелвін Лэйрд Byelorussian Melvin R. Laird German Melvin Laird Spanish Melvin Laird Finnish Melvin Laird French מלווין ליירד HE
Melvin Laird | |
|---|---|
 | |
| White House Domestic Affairs Advisor | |
| In office May 1, 1973 – January 8, 1974 Acting: May 1, 1973 – June 6, 1973 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | John Ehrlichman |
| Succeeded by | Kenneth Reese Cole Jr. |
| 10th United States Secretary of Defense | |
| In office January 22, 1969 – January 29, 1973[1] | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Clark Clifford |
| Succeeded by | Elliot Richardson |
| Chair of the House Republican Conference | |
| In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1969 | |
| Leader | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Gerald Ford |
| Succeeded by | John B. Anderson |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 7th district | |
| In office January 3, 1953 – January 21, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Reid F. Murray |
| Succeeded by | Dave Obey |
| Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 24th district | |
| In office January 6, 1947 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Preceded by | Melvin R. Laird Sr. |
| Succeeded by | William Walter Clark |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Melvin Robert Laird Jr. September 1, 1922 Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | November 16, 2016 (aged 94) Fort Myers, Florida, U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Barbara Masters
(m. 1942; died 1992)Carole Fleishman (m. 1993) |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Carleton College (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1942–1946 |
| Rank | Lieutenant (Junior Grade) |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Purple Heart |
Melvin Robert Laird Jr. (September 1, 1922 – November 16, 2016) was an American politician, writer and statesman.[2] He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin from 1953 to 1969 before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he coined the expression "Vietnamization," referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces. First elected in 1952, Laird was the last living Representative elected to the 83rd Congress at the time of his death.
- ^ "Melvin R. Laird – Richard Nixon Administration". Office of the Secretary of Defense – Historical Office.
- ^ "Laird, Melvin R. 1922 -". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2009.