Menorca

Menorca
Minorca
Flag of Menorca
Sentinel-2 image of Menorca
Menorca Minorca is located in Balearic Islands
Menorca Minorca
Menorca
Minorca
Menorca Minorca is located in Spain
Menorca Minorca
Menorca
Minorca
Geography
LocationMediterranean Sea
Coordinates39°58′N 4°05′E / 39.967°N 4.083°E / 39.967; 4.083
ArchipelagoBalearic Islands
Area695.8 km2 (268.6 sq mi)
Highest elevation357 m (1171 ft)
Highest pointMonte Toro
Administration
Spain
Autonomous CommunityBalearic Islands
ProvinceBalearic Islands
Capital and largest cityMahón (pop. 30,006)
GovernmentIsland Council of Menorca
PresidentAdolfo Vilafranca (PP)
Demographics
DemonymMenorcan
Population99,005 (1 January 2023)
Pop. density142.3/km2 (368.6/sq mi)
Map
Coat of arms of Menorca
Historical affiliations

 Carthage 4th century BC– 201 BC
 Roman Republic 123 BC–27 BC
 Roman Empire 27 BC–455
Vandal Kingdom 455–534
Byzantine Empire 534–628
Umayyad state of Córdoba 903–1015
Taifa of Dénia 1015–1076
Taifa of Majorca 1076–1115
Almoravid Dynasty 1115–1158
Taifa of Majorca 1158–1203
Almohad Dynasty 1203–1229
 Crown of Aragon (Taifa of Menorca) 1229/1231–1287
 Crown of Aragon 1287–1298
 Kingdom of Mallorca 1298–1343
 Crown of Aragon 1343–1708
 Kingdom of Great Britain 1708–1756
 Kingdom of France 1756–1763
 Kingdom of Great Britain 1763–1782
 Kingdom of Spain 1782–1798
 Kingdom of Great Britain 1798–1800
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801–1802
 Kingdom of Spain 1802–1808
 Kingdom of Spain 1813–1931
 Second Spanish Republic 1931–1939
 Spanish State 1939–1975/1982
 Spain 1982–present
Spain  Balearic Islands 1983–present

Menorca[a] or Minorca[b] (from Latin: Insula Minor, lit.'smaller island', later Minorica) is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Mallorca. Its capital is Mahón (Catalan: Maó), situated on the island's eastern end, although Menorca is not a province and forms a political union with the other islands in the archipelago. Ciutadella and Mahón are the main ports and largest towns. The port of Mahón is the second biggest natural port in the world[citation needed].

Menorca had a population of 96,733 at the Census of 1 January 2021, which rose to an official estimated total of 99,005 at 1 January 2023.[1] It is located 39°47' to 40°00'N, 3°52' to 4°24'E. Its highest point, called El Toro (from Catalan "turó" meaning hill), roughly in the middle of the island, is 358 metres (1,175 feet) above sea level.


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  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Madrid, 2023.

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