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Milan

"Milano" redirects here. For other uses, see Milano (disambiguation) and Milan (disambiguation).

Milan
Milano (Italian)
Comune
Comune di Milano
Skyline of Milan with Porta Nuova business district
Arch of Peace
Milan Cathedral
Sforza Castle
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
La Scala
Milano Centrale
San Carlo al Corso
Flag of Milan
Flag
Coat of arms of Milan
Coat of arms
Milan is located in Italy
Milan
Milan
Milan is located in Lombardy
Milan
Milan
Milan is located in Europe
Milan
Milan
Coordinates: 45°28′01″N 09°11′24″E / 45.46694°N 9.19000°E / 45.46694; 9.19000
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy Lombardy
Metropolitan cityMetropolitan City of Milan Milan (MI)
Government
 • TypeStrong Mayor–Council
 • MayorGiuseppe Sala
 • LegislatureMilan City Council
Area
 • Comune181.76 km2 (70.18 sq mi)
Elevation
120 m (390 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Comune1,417,597
 • Density7,800/km2 (20,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
[2]
4,336,121
Demonym(s)Milanese
Meneghino[3]
GDP
[4]
 • Metro€204,514 billion (2020)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code0039 02
Websitewww.comune.milano.it
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view

Milan (/mɪˈlæn/ mil-AN, US also /mɪˈlɑːn/ mil-AHN,[5][6] Milanese: [miˈlãː] ; Italian: Milano [miˈlaːno] ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban population[7] and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million,[8] while its metropolitan city has 3.22 million residents.[9] The urban area of Milan is the fourth-most-populous in the EU with 6.17 million inhabitants.[10] According to national sources, the population within the wider Milan metropolitan area (also known as Greater Milan) is estimated between 7.5 million and 8.2 million, making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy and one of the largest in the EU.[11][12] Milan is the economic capital of Italy, one of the economic capitals of Europe and a global financial centre.[13][14]

Milan is a leading alpha global city, with strengths in the fields of art, chemicals, commerce, design, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media (communication), services, research, and tourism.[15][16] Its business district hosts Italy's stock exchange (Italian: Borsa Italiana), and the headquarters of national and international banks and companies. In terms of GDP, Milan is the wealthiest city in Italy, having also one of the largest economies among EU cities.[17][18] Milan is viewed along with Turin as the southernmost part of the Blue Banana urban development corridor (also known as the "European Megalopolis"), and one of the Four Motors for Europe. Milan is a major international tourist destination, appearing among the most visited cities in the world, ranking second in Italy after Rome, fifth in Europe and sixteenth in the world.[19][20] Milan is a major cultural centre, with museums and art galleries that include some of the most important collections in the world, such as major works by Leonardo da Vinci.[21][22] It also hosts numerous educational institutions, academies and universities, with 11% of the national total of enrolled students.[23][24]

Founded around 590 BC[25] under the name Medhelanon by a Celtic tribe belonging to the Insubres group and belonging to the Golasecca culture, it was conquered by the ancient Romans in 222 BC, who Latinized the name of the city into Mediolanum.[25][26] The city's role as a major political centre dates back to the late antiquity, when it served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire.[27] From the 12th century until the 16th century, Milan was one of the largest European cities and a major trade and commercial centre, as the capital of the Duchy of Milan, one of the greatest political, artistic and fashion forces in the Renaissance.[28][29] Having become one of the main centres of the Italian Enlightenment during the early modern period, it then became one of the most active centres during the Restoration, until its entry into the unified Kingdom of Italy. From the 20th century onwards Milan became the industrial and financial capital of Italy.[30][31]

Milan has been recognized as one of the world's four fashion capitals.[32] Many of the most famous luxury fashion brands in the world have their headquarters in the city, including: Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Loro Piana and Zegna.[33][34] It also hosts several international events and fairs, including Milan Fashion Week and the Milan Furniture Fair, which are among the world's biggest in terms of revenue, visitors and growth.[35][36][37] The city is served by many luxury hotels and is the fifth most starred in the world by Michelin Guide.[38] It hosted the Universal Exposition in 1906 and 2015. In the field of sports, Milan is home to two of Europe's most successful football teams, AC Milan and Inter Milan, and one of Europe's main basketball teams, Olimpia Milano. Milan will host the Winter Olympic and Paralympic games for the first time in 2026, together with Cortina d'Ampezzo.[39][40][41]

  1. ^ "Resident Population on 1st January". www.comune.milano.it.
  2. ^ "Database". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2020. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
  3. ^ In reference to the Meneghino mask.
  4. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  5. ^ "Milan". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Milan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  7. ^ "Where are the largest metropolitan regions in the EU? - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Milano". City Population. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Demographia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "Le aree metropolitane in Italia occupano il 9 per cento del territorio – Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca". www.old.unimib.it (in Italian). 6 December 2013.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ *"OECD Territorial Reviews: Milan, Italy" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 13 October 2017.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital". 18 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  14. ^ Astolfi, Marco; Romano, Delia (2007). Geoatlas (in Italian). Vol. 2. Bergamo: Atlas. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-88-268-1362-2.
  15. ^ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2018". www.lboro.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  16. ^ "Milano cuore dell'industria chimica". Assolombarda.it. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  18. ^ "Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 regions – million EUR". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  19. ^ "Milano è la seconda città più amata dai turisti in Italia dopo la capitale" (in Italian). 4 July 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  20. ^ "Global Destination Cities Index 2019 di Mastercard: aumentano i turisti che scelgono l'Italia" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Musei di Milano". museidimilano.it (in Italian). 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  22. ^ "The Last Supper – Leonardo Da Vinci – Useful Information". www.milan-museum.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  23. ^ "University and research in Milan". Province of Milan. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  24. ^ "Migliori università al mondo, due sono a Milano: Politecnico e Bocconi". Il Giorno (in Italian). 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  25. ^ a b "Cronologia di Milano dalla fondazione fino al 150 d.C." (in Italian). Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  26. ^ Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). Urban World History. Québec: Press de l'Université du Québec. p. 274. ISBN 978-2-7605-1588-8.
  27. ^ "Quando Milano era capitale dell'Impero". Corriere della Sera. 24 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  28. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  29. ^ kuneo_Cav (20 May 2019). "Storia del ducato di Milano: dai Visconti ai Sforza". Cavalleria San Maurizio (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  30. ^ "Milan – story of a business capital of Europe". Italian Business Tips. 23 November 2018. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  31. ^ "Milan | History, Population, Climate, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  32. ^ Shaw, Catherine (17 July 2016). "Milan, the 'world's design capital', takes steps to attract visitors year-round". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  33. ^ Kaufman, Sara (18 July 2018). "10 Milan Fashion Brands You Need to Know". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  34. ^ "Le vie del Quadrilatero della Moda di Milano". Italia.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Fashion". The Global Language Monitor. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  36. ^ "Milan, Italy | frog". Frog.co previously frogdesign.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  37. ^ "Milan Furniture Fair". Monocle.com. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  38. ^ "Guida Michelin 2016: ristoranti stellati in Lombardia". Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  39. ^ "Lausanne To Host Vote For Winning 2026 Winter Olympic Bid Instead of Milan After Italy Enters Race". GamesBids. 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  40. ^ "IOC To Move Up 2026 Olympic Bid Vote Three Months, Now June 2019". GamesBids. 9 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  41. ^ "Winter Olympics: Italy's Milan-Cortina bid chosen as host for the 2026 Games". BBC. 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

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