Mithridatic Wars

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Mithridatic Wars
Part of the Roman–Greek wars
Map of the Kingdom of Pontus
Date 88–63 BCE Location Eastern Mediterranean Result Roman victory Territorial changes Pontus and Syria become Roman provinces Judea becomes a client state of Rome
Belligerents
Roman Republic amid civil war	Kingdom of Pontus and momentary allies
Commanders and leaders
Sulla Lucullus Pompeius Manius Aquillius † Lucius Licinius Murena Marcus Aurelius Cotta Gaius Flavius Fimbria  Nicomedes IV	Mithridates Tigranes the Great Artoces of Iberia Oroeses of Albania Archelaus Neoptolemus Arcathius Dorylaeus Aristion Marcus Marius

The Mithridatic Wars were three conflicts fought by the Roman Republic against the Kingdom of Pontus and its allies between 88 and 63 BCE. They are named after Mithridates VI, the King of Pontus during the course of the wars, who initiated the hostilities with Rome. Mithridates led the Pontic forces in every war. The Romans were led by various generals and consuls throughout the wars, namely Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Lucius Licinius Lucullus, and Gnaeus Pompey Magnus.

The wars began over Pontus and Rome backing differing kings of Cappadocia and Bithynia. The conflicts ended with the death of Mithridates in 63 BCE and the annexation of Pontus and Syria into Rome. The Kingdom of Armenia and the Bosporan Kingdom ruled by Mithridates's son, Pharnaces II became allied client states of Rome after the conclusion of the wars.