Back تحكم استشرافي Arabic Model Predictive Control German Control predictivo por modelo Spanish Ereduzko kontrol prediktibo Basque کنترل پیش‌بینانه مدل Persian Commande prédictive French मॉडल द्वारा अनुमानित नियंत्रण Hindi Sterowanie predykcyjne Polish Modelo de controle preditivo Portuguese Управление с прогнозирующими моделями Russian

Model predictive control

Model predictive control (MPC) is an advanced method of process control that is used to control a process while satisfying a set of constraints. It has been in use in the process industries in chemical plants and oil refineries since the 1980s. In recent years it has also been used in power system balancing models[1] and in power electronics.[2] Model predictive controllers rely on dynamic models of the process, most often linear empirical models obtained by system identification. The main advantage of MPC is the fact that it allows the current timeslot to be optimized, while keeping future timeslots in account. This is achieved by optimizing a finite time-horizon, but only implementing the current timeslot and then optimizing again, repeatedly, thus differing from a linear–quadratic regulator (LQR). Also MPC has the ability to anticipate future events and can take control actions accordingly. PID controllers do not have this predictive ability. MPC is nearly universally implemented as a digital control, although there is research into achieving faster response times with specially designed analog circuitry.[3]

Generalized predictive control (GPC) and dynamic matrix control (DMC) are classical examples of MPC.[4]

  1. ^ Arnold, Michèle; Andersson, Göran; "Model Predictive Control of energy storage including uncertain forecasts" https://www.pscc-central.org/uploads/tx_ethpublications/fp292.pdf
  2. ^ Geyer, Tobias; Model predictive control of high power converters and industrial drives, Wiley, London, ISBN 978-1-119-01090-6, Nov. 2016.
  3. ^ Vichik, Sergey; Borrelli, Francesco (2014). "Solving linear and quadratic programs with an analog circuit". Computers & Chemical Engineering. 70: 160–171. doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.01.011.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference wang was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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