Back محمد نجيب Arabic محمد نجيب ARZ Muhammad Naguib AST Махамед Нагіб Byelorussian Махамад Нагіб BE-X-OLD মুহাম্মদ নজিব Bengali/Bangla Mohammed Naguib Breton Muhammad Naguib Catalan Muhammad Nadžíb Czech Muhammad Naguib Danish
Mohamed Naguib | |
|---|---|
محمد نجيب | |
 Official portrait, c. 1954 | |
| 1st President of Egypt | |
| In office 18 June 1953 – 14 November 1954 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Preceded by | Position established (Fuad II as King of Egypt) |
| Succeeded by | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| 30th Prime Minister of Egypt | |
| In office 8 March 1954 – 18 April 1954 | |
| President | Himself |
| Preceded by | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Succeeded by | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| In office 7 September 1952 – 25 February 1954 | |
| Monarch | Fuad II (until 18 June 1953) |
| President | Himself (from 18 June 1953) |
| Preceded by | Ali Maher |
| Succeeded by | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Minister of War and Navy | |
| In office 7 September 1952 – 18 June 1953 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Ali Maher |
| Succeeded by | Abdel Latif Boghdadi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 February 1901 Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
| Died | 28 August 1984 (aged 83) Cairo, Egypt |
| Cause of death | Liver cirrhosis |
| Political party | Military/Liberation Rally |
| Spouse | |
| Awards | Order of the Nile  Order of the Republic  |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Sultanate of Egypt Kingdom of Egypt Republic of Egypt |
| Branch/service |  Egyptian Army |
| Years of service | 1918–1954[1] |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Unit | Infantry |
| Battles/wars | |
Major General Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan (Arabic: محمد بي نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as Mohamed Naguib (محمد نجيب, Egyptian Arabic: [mæˈħæmmæd næˈɡiːb]), was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who, along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the two principal leaders of the Free Officers movement of 1952 that toppled the monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Egypt.[2][3][4]
A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he became the leader of the Free Officers Movement of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of British troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of King Farouk. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the Revolutionary Command Council, the prime minister of Egypt, and later its first president, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt. His tenure as president came to end in November 1954 due to disagreements with other members of the Free Officers, particularly Nasser, who forced him to resign and succeeded him as president.[2][5]
- ^ "ذاكرة مصر المعاصرة – السيرة الذاتية". Modern Egypt. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ a b Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (2022). Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 790. ISBN 978-1-5381-2068-2.
- ^ Fowler, Glenn (29 August 1984). "Mohammed Naguib, First President of Egypt, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Mohamed Naguib ( 1901–1984 )". 17 December 2015.
- ^ الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ5