| Mohammad Mahakuttah Abdulla Kiram | |
|---|---|
| 34th Sultan of the Sulu Sultanate | |
 | |
| Reign | 24 May 1974 – 1986 |
| Predecessor | Mohammed Esmail Kiram I |
| Successor | Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram |
| Spouse | Dayang-Dayang Farida Tan-Kiram |
| Issue | Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram |
| House | Royal House of Kiram |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Sultan Mohammad Mahakuttah Abdulla Kiram was the 34th Sultan of Sulu (1974–1986). He was the eldest son of Sultan Mohammed Esmail Kiram I[1] and the heir apparent to the throne. He was the last Sultan of Sulu officially recognised by the Philippine government.[2]
In Memorandum Order 427 (1974), then-Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declared that Mahakuttah A. Kiram was the legitimate heir and that the government was obligated to support his coronation as Sultan of Sulu, which took place on 24 May 1974.[3][4][5] At the same time, his oldest son Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was crowned beside his father as Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Sulu at eight years old.[6]
Sultan Kiram died in 1986.[7][8] After the death of Sultan Kiram, the Philippine national government failed to formally recognise a new Sultan. Mahakutta's Crown Prince Muedzul Lail Kiram, the heir to the throne according to the line of succession as recognised by the Philippine governments from 1915 to 1986, was 20 years old upon his father's death. Due to his young age, he failed to claim the throne in a time of political instability in the Philippines that led to the peaceful revolution and subsequent removal of President Marcos. The gap in the Sultanate leadership was filled by crown claimants of rival branches.[8] Therefore, the following Sultans were not crowned with the support of the Philippine government nor received a formal recognition from the national government as their predecessors had until 1986.[citation needed]
- ^ Kadir, Norizan; Mansor, Suffian (October 2017). "Reviving the Sultanate of Sulu Through its Claim over Sabah, 1962-1986" (PDF). Akademika. 87 (3): 129. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ "Line of succession of the Sultans of Sulu of the Modern Era*". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ "Memorandum Letter No. 427" (PDF). Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013). Filipiniana Bibliography (in Filipino). J.P.G. Potet. p. 328. ISBN 9781291639452.
- ^ Omar, Ibrahim S. (10 July 2018). Diary of a Colonized Native: (Years of Hidden Colonial Slavery). Singapore: Partridge Publishing.
- ^ Rasul, Amina (2003). The Road to Peace and Reconciliation: Muslim Perspective on the Mindanao Conflict. AIM Policy Center, Asian Institute of Management. p. 2. ISBN 9789716790658.
- ^ Rosales, Florante (28 February 2014). "Malaysian PM opens issue on Sabah claim". DZRH News. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ a b Assegaf, Faisal (15 March 2013). "Satu takhta tiga raja" (in Indonesian). Merdeka. Retrieved 3 August 2019.