Back خطة مورغنثاو Arabic Morgentau planı Azerbaijani План Маргентау Byelorussian План „Моргентау“ Bulgarian Pla Morgenthau Catalan Morgenthauův plán Czech Cynllun Morgenthau Welsh Morgenthau-Plan German Σχέδιο Μοργκεντάου Greek Morgenthau-plano Esperanto

Morgenthau Plan

Morgenthau's proposal for the partition of Germany from his 1945 book Germany is Our Problem

The Morgenthau Plan was a proposal to weaken Germany following World War II by eliminating its arms industry and removing or destroying other key industries basic to military strength. This included the removal or destruction of all industrial plants and equipment in the Ruhr. It was first proposed by United States Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. in a 1944 memorandum entitled Suggested Post-Surrender Program for Germany.[1]

While the Morgenthau Plan had some influence until July 10, 1947 (adoption of JCS 1779) on Allied planning for the occupation of Germany, it was not adopted. US occupation policies aimed at "industrial disarmament",[2] but contained a number of deliberate loopholes, limiting any action to short-term military measures and preventing large-scale destruction of mines and industrial plants, giving wide-ranging discretion to the military governor and Morgenthau's opponents at the War Department.[3][4] An investigation by Herbert Hoover concluded the plan was unworkable, and would result in up to 25 million Germans dying from starvation.[5] From 1947, US policies aimed at restoring a "stable and productive Germany" and were soon followed by the Marshall Plan.[3][6]

When the Morgenthau Plan was published by the US press in September 1944, it was immediately seized upon by the Nazi German government and used as part of propaganda efforts in the final seven months of the war in Europe that aimed to convince Germans to fight on.[7]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Original memorandum was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Gareau 1961, p. 520.
  3. ^ a b Beschloss 2002, pp. 169–170.
  4. ^ Greiner 1995, pp. 199–204.
  5. ^ "UN Chronicle | A magazine for the United Nations". www.un.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  6. ^ Greiner 1995, pp. 327–328.
  7. ^ Beschloss 2002, p. 144.

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