Back موفاسا Persian Mufasa Finnish Mufasa (Disney) French מופסה HE Mufasa Italian ムファサ Japanese Mufasa Dutch Mufasa NB Муфаса Russian
| Mufasa | |
|---|---|
| The Lion King character | |
 | |
| First appearance | The Lion King (1994) |
| Created by | |
| Designed by | Tony Fucile (supervising animator) |
| Voiced by | |
| In-universe information | |
| Species | Lion |
| Title | King of the Pride Lands |
| Family | |
| Significant other | Sarabi |
Mufasa is a fictional character in Disney's The Lion King franchise. A wise, benevolent lion, the character first appears in the animated film The Lion King (1994) as the King of the Pride Lands and devoted father to Simba, who he is raising to inherit the kingdom. Mufasa is murdered by his younger brother, Scar, who kills Mufasa to usurp the throne. His death forces Simba to flee the Pride Lands in exile, but his ghost appears to an adult Simba to convince his son to return home and confront his responsibilities as rightful heir. Mufasa was voiced by actor James Earl Jones, who approached his performance as an authoritative yet doting father, rather than a regal character.
Created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton, Mufasa underwent several changes during production of The Lion King, namely making him related to Scar to enhance the film's plot, and having the character reappear to Simba as a ghost to offer him a compelling reason to return to Pride Rock. The filmmakers strongly debated whether showing Mufasa's death on-screen was suitable for a children's film. While some writers suggested that he be killed off-screen, director Rob Minkoff insisted on revealing Mufasa's death in explicit detail, which was unprecedented for an animated film. Mufasa was animated by supervising animator Tony Fucile, who drew inspiration from Jones's mannerisms and smile.
Jones received acclaim for his performance. Both critics and audiences were initially divided on whether Mufasa's death was too frightening for children, many of whom compared it to the death of Bambi's mother in Disney's Bambi (1942). In retrospect, Mufasa's death is widely regarded as one of the most memorable on-screen deaths in film history, and has been noted for its strong impact on millennials. Several publications have also described the character as one of the greatest fictional fathers in popular culture.
Mufasa's likeness has been used in a variety of tie-in media and merchandise. Jones voiced the character in the 2019 remake of The Lion King, the only main cast member from the original film to reprise their role. Actor Samuel E. Wright received a Tony Award nomination for originating the role on Broadway in the stage adaptation of The Lion King (1997). A prequel to the remake, Mufasa: The Lion King, is scheduled for release in 2024 and will explore Mufasa's childhood.