Back محمد خوارزم شاه الثاني Arabic محمد خوارزم شاه التانى ARZ II Məhəmməd (Xarəzm hökmdarı) Azerbaijani علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه AZB Ала ад-Дзін Мухамед II Byelorussian আলাউদ্দিন মুহাম্মদ খোয়ারিজমশাহ Bengali/Bangla Alà-ad-Din Muhàmmad Catalan Aláuddín Muhammad Czech Muhammad II. (Choresmien) German Mohamed II de Corasmia Spanish
| Muhammad II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Second Alexander[1] | |||||
 Depiction of Muhammad II in a 1430 manuscript of the Jami' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani | |||||
| Shah of Khwarezm | |||||
| Reign | 1200–1220 | ||||
| Coronation | 1200 | ||||
| Predecessor | Tekish | ||||
| Successor | Jalal al-Din Mangburni | ||||
| Co-ruler | Terken Khatun | ||||
| Born | 1169 | ||||
| Died | 1220 (aged 50–51) Caspian Sea | ||||
| Spouse | Ay Chichek Khatun | ||||
| Issue |
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| House | House of Anushtegin | ||||
| Father | Tekish | ||||
| Mother | Terken Khatun | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
'Alā' al-Din Muhammad (Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish) was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220. His ancestor was Anushtegin Gharchai, a Turkic Ghulam who eventually became a viceroy of a small province named Khwarizm. He was subjected to the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire, which resulted in the utter destruction of his empire.
- ^ Mohammad Habib (1992). "THE KHWARAZMIAN EMPIRE". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 42. OCLC 31870180.
Taksh's sucçessor, Alauddin Muhammnad Khwarazm Shah, styled 'the Second Alexander' (1200-20), was the last of the old type of Emperor-Sultans, for Timur does not belong to this category