Mysore

Mysore
Metropolitan City
Mysuru
Clockwise from top: Mysore Palace, Shivanasamudra Falls, Infosys Multiplex, Brindavan Gardens at Mandya, Somanathapura, Lalitha Mahal, St. Philomena's Cathedral and Chamundeshwari Temple.
Nicknames:  Heritage City, City of Palaces, The Cultural capital of Karnataka, Sandalwood City,[1] City of Jasmine
Mysuru in Karnataka
Coordinates: 12°18′31″N 76°39′11″E / 12.30861°N 76.65306°E / 12.30861; 76.65306
Country	India
State	Karnataka
District	Mysore
Government
• Type	Municipal Corporation
• Body	Mysore City Corporation
• Mayor	Shivakumar[2] (BJP)
• Deputy Mayor	G. Roopa[2]
Area
• Metropolitan City	286 km2 (110.5 sq mi)
• Rural	703 km2 (271 sq mi)
• Metro	156 km2 (60 sq mi)
Elevation	770 m (2,503 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Metropolitan City	920,550
• Density	3,200/km2 (8,300/sq mi)
• Rural	388,706[3]
• Metro	1,060,120
Demonym	Mysorean
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number	570 0xx
Vehicle registration	KA-09, KA-55
Official language	Kannada[4]
Telephone	91-(0)821-XXX-XXXX
UN/LOCODE	IN MYQ MYS
Website	www.mysurucity.mrc.gov.in

Mysore (/maɪˈsɔːr/ ^ⓘ my-SOR), officially Mysuru (Kannada: [ˈmaɪˈsuːɾu] ^ⓘ), is the second-most populous city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.^[5] It is the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division. As the traditional seat of the Wadiyar dynasty, the city functioned as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore for almost six centuries (1399 to 1947). Known for its heritage structures, palaces (such as the famous Mysore Palace), and its culture, Mysore has been called the "City of Palaces", the "Heritage City",^[6] and the "Cultural Capital of Karnataka".^[7] It is one of the cleanest cities in India according to the Swachh Survekshan.

Mysore is situated at the foothills of the Chamundi Hills. At an altitude of 770 m (2,530 ft) above mean sea level, the city of Mysore is geographically located at 12° 18′ 26″ north latitude and 76° 38′ 59″ east longitude. It is about 140 km (87.0 mi) southwest of the state's capital, Bangalore, and spreads across an area of 156 km² (60 sq mi) (city and neighbouring census towns).^[8] The population of the city combined with its neighbouring towns in its metropolitan area is about 1,288,000 in 2023.^[9]

Most of the city's development during modern times could be attributed to the maharajas of Mysore and the Wadiyar dynasty, who were patrons of art and culture. Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, when they were briefly in power in succession, also contributed significantly to the economic growth of the city and the kingdom by planting mulberry trees and silk in the region, and fighting four wars against the British. In present days, the Mysore City Corporation is responsible for the civic administration of the city.

During the Dasara festivals, Mysore receives hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world. The city is also the namesake to various art forms and culture, such as Mysore Dasara and Mysore painting; foods such as the sweet delicacy Mysore pak, breakfasts like Mysore Dosa and Mysore Masala Dosa; brands such as Mysore Sandal Soap, Mysore Paints; and styles and cosmetics such as Mysore peta, a traditional silk turban, and the Mysore silk saris. Mysore is also known for betel leaves and its own special variety of jasmine flower fondly referred to as "Mysore mallige". Tourism is a lifeline industry for the city alongside the traditional industries. Mysore's intracity public transportation includes bus and intercity public transportation includes rail, bus, and air.^[10]