| Nachiyar Kovil | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Deity | |
| Location | |
| Location | Natchiarkoil |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Country |  India |
  | |
| Geographic coordinates | 10°54′57″N 79°26′44″E / 10.9157°N 79.4456°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Tamil architecture |
| Creator | Kochengat Cholan |
| Elevation | 45.91 m (151 ft) |
Nachiyar Kovil or Thirunarayur Nambi Temple is a Hindu temple in Thirunarayur, a village in the outskirts of Kumbakonam in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and her consort lakshmi. Nachiyar koil is one of 2 divyadesams were Lakshmi is pradaana (main deity) over Vishnu. Thirunaraiyur is the sub urban region of business city of Kumbakonam.
Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th to 9th centuries CE. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Srinivasa Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Nachiyar. The temple is the place where god Vishnu is believed to have initiated Pancha Samskara (religious initiation) to Thirumangai Alvar. The temple follows the Tenkalai mode of worship, and the priests follow the Tenkalai tradition. The recitation of divya prabandam and Vedas is done by the Vadakalai tradition. The temple although under government control is heavily influenced by Ahobila mutt.
The temple is one of the Pancha Kshethram where Maha Lakshmi was found as girl child Vanjulavalli - the daughter of Maharishi Medhavi. The other four temples of the Pancha Kshethram are Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam, Oppiliappan temple, Sundararaja Perumal Temple, Salem and Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala.
The temple is believed to have been built by Kochengat Cholan of the late 3rd century CE, with later contributions from Medieval Cholas and Vijayanagara kings. A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines, while it has a five-tiered rajagopuram, the temple's gateway tower. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
Vishnu is believed to have appeared to the sage Medhavi and married his daughter at this temple, witnessed by Brahma and other gods. Six daily rituals and four yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the Brahmotsavam, celebrated during the Tamil month of Margali (December–January), is the most prominent. The Kal Garuda image in the temple used during the festive occasions is believed to increase in weight seeking 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128 people in succession when the procession comes out of various gates from the sanctum to the main entrance of the temple. Nachiyarkovil is famous for Nachiarkoil lamp brass lamp. The lamps are made by resident artisans called Pathers (Kammalar) who are living in large numbers at Kammalar street, Natchiyarkovil.