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National Radical Camp

This article is about the political movement during the Second Polish Republic. For the modern incarnation, see National Radical Camp (1993).

National Radical Camp
Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny
AbbreviationONR
LeaderJan Mosdorf[a]
Bolesław Piasecki[b]
Henryk Rossman[c]
FounderJan Mosdorf
Tadeusz Gluziński
Henryk Rossman
Bolesław Piasecki
Founded14 April 1934 (14 April 1934)[1]
Banned10 July 1934 (10 July 1934)[2]
Split fromNational Party[3][4]
Preceded bySekcja Młodych Stronnictwa Narodowego (SM SN)
MembershipSteady 5,000 (1937 est.)[5]
IdeologyNational-radicalism
Political positionFar-right
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Colours  Green   White
SloganCzołem Wielkiej Polsce
("Hail Great Poland")
Anthem"Hymn Młodych"
("Youth Anthem")
  1. ^ (National Radical Camp)
  2. ^ (National Radical Movement Falanga)
  3. ^ (National Radical Camp ABC)
  4. ^ -Ethnic nationalism
    -National conservatism
    -Authoritarian conservatism
    -Conservative corporatism
  5. ^ -National Catholicism
  6. ^ -Economic antisemitism

The National Radical Camp (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR) was an ultranationalist and antisemitic political movement which existed in the pre-World War II Second Polish Republic,[6] and an illegal Polish anti-communist,[7] and nationalist political party formed on 14 April 1934 mostly by the youth radicals who left the National Party of the National Democracy movement.[7]

Shortly after its creation ONR split into two branches: the National Radical Movement "Falanga" (Polish: Ruch Narodowo Radykalny-Falanga; RNR "Falanga" or ONR "Falanga"), and National Radical Camp "ABC" (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny ABC; ONR "ABC"). "Falanga" is Polish for "phalanx", a reference to Falangism, and "ABC" refers to a newspaper printed by the organisation at the time.

Since 1993, a organization has existed in Poland, which has adopted the name ONR, following its ideology and traditions.

  1. ^ 1935 (Falanga & ABC)
  2. ^ (Banned by a decree of the Polish government)
    1939 (Falanga & ABC)
  3. ^ Rudnicki, Szymon (1985). Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny: Geneza i działalność. Warszawa: Czytelnik. ISBN 83-07-01221-X.
  4. ^ Marek J. Chodakiewicz, Jolanta Mysiakowska-Muszyńska, Wojciech J. Muszyński (2015). Polska dla Polaków!. Kim byli i są polscy narodowcy. Poznań. p. 164. ISBN 9788377857472.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Antoni Dudek, Grzegorz Pytel: Bolesław Piasecki. Próba biografii politycznej. Londyn: 1990. p. 58. ISBN 0-906601-74-6.
  6. ^ Christian Davies (11 November 2018). "Poland's president addresses far right at independence march". Guardian.
  7. ^ a b (in Polish) Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny Archived 30 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine WIEM Encyklopedia

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