National Republican Army

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "National Republican Army" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

National Republican Army
Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano
Flag of the Armed Forces of the Italian Social Republic
Active	1943–1945
Country	Italian Social Republic
Allegiance	Benito Mussolini
Type	Army
Size	300,000 soldiers[citation needed]
Garrison/HQ	Rome (before November 1943) Brescia (after November 1943)
Colors	Green, White and Red
Anniversaries	28 October
Engagements	Italian Campaign Battle of Anzio Gothic Line Battle of Garfagnana Spring 1945 offensive in Italy Western Front Yugoslav campaign
Commanders
Head of State	Benito Mussolini
Minister of Defence	Rodolfo Graziani
Chief of Staff	Gastone Gambara Archimede Mischi

The National Republican Army (Italian: Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano; abbreviated ENR), colloquially called the Army of The North (Italian: Esercito del Nord) was the army of the Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or RSI) from 1943 to 1945 that fought on the side of Nazi Germany during World War II.

The ENR was officially formed 28 October 1943, by merging former Royal Army (Regio Esercito) units still loyal to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and Italian pro-Fascist units raised by the Germans after the occupation of southern Italy.