Navarre

Navarre
Navarra (Spanish)
Nafarroa (Basque)
Chartered Community of Navarre
Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Spanish)
Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea (Basque)
Anthem: Gorteen Ereserkia / Himno de las Cortes
"Anthem of the Courts"
Map of Navarre
Location of Navarre within Spain
Coordinates: 42°49′N 1°39′W / 42.817°N 1.650°W / 42.817; -1.650
CountrySpain
CapitalPamplona
Government
 • PresidentMaría Chivite (PSN-PSOE)
Area
(2.2% of Spain; Ranked 11th)
 • Total
10,391 km2 (4,012 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
661,537
 • Density64/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Pop. rank
15th
 • Percent
1.3% of Spain
Demonym(s)
Navarrese (en)
Navarro/a (es)
Nafartar (eu)
GDP
 • Total€22.595 billion (2022)
 • Per capita€33,798 (2022)
ISO 3166-2
ES-NA
Official languagesSpanish (Basque is co-official in the Basque-speaking areas)
Statute of Autonomy16 August 1982
ParliamentParliament of Navarre
Congress seats5 (of 350) deputies
Senate seats5 (of 265) senators
HDI (2021)0.926[2]
very high · 3rd
Websitewww.navarra.es/home_en/ (ES) www.navarra.es/eu/hasiera (EUS)
Map

Navarre (/nəˈvɑːr/ nə-VAR; Spanish: Navarra [naˈβara] ; Basque: Nafarroa [nafaro.a]), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre,[a] is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France. The capital city is Pamplona (Basque: Iruña). The present-day province makes up the majority of the territory of the medieval Kingdom of Navarre, a long-standing Pyrenean kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost part, Lower Navarre, located in the southwest corner of France.

Navarre is in the transition zone between the green Cantabrian Coast and semi-arid interior areas and thus its landscapes vary widely across the region. Being in a transition zone also produces a highly variable climate, with summers that are a mix of cooler spells and heat waves, and winters that are mild for the latitude. Navarre is one of the historic Basque provinces: its Basque features are conspicuous in the north, but virtually absent on the southern fringes. The best-known event in Navarre is the annual festival of San Fermín held in Pamplona in July.

  1. ^ "Contabilidad Regional de España" (PDF). www.ine.es.
  2. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2023-06-24.


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