Back شابدرونج نجاوانج نامجيال ARZ Шабдрунг Нгаванг Намгял Bulgarian ঙ্গাগ-দ্বাং-র্নাম-র্গ্যাল (ভুটান) Bengali/Bangla Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal Catalan Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel German ཞབས་དྲུང་ངག་དབང་རྣམ་རྒྱལ། Bhutani Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal Esperanto Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal Spanish Ngawang Namgyal Estonian Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal Finnish
Ngawang Namgyal (1594–1651), known colloquially as The Bearded Lama, was a Tibetan Buddhist Drukpa Kagyu school Rinpoche, and the unifier of Bhutan as a nation-state. He was later granted the honorific title Zhabdrung Rinpoche, approximately "at whose feet one submits" (Tibetan: ཞབས་དྲུང་ངག་དབང་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་, Wylie: zhabs drung ngag dbang rnam rgyal; alternate spellings include Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel). In addition to unifying the various warring fiefdoms for the first time in the 1630s, he also sought to create a distinct Bhutanese cultural identity separate from the Tibetan culture from which it was derived.