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Nikolai Bulganin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Николай Булганин | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6th Premier of the Soviet Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 8 February 1955 – 27 March 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | Kliment Voroshilov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Deputies | Anastas Mikoyan Mikhail Pervukhin Maksim Saburov Joseph Kuzmin Lazar Kaganovich | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Georgy Malenkov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Nikita Khrushchev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 15 March 1953 – 9 February 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | Georgy Malenkov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Aleksandr Vasilevsky Nikolai Kuznetsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Georgy Zhukov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин) 11 June 1895 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 24 February 1975 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 79)||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resting place | Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizenship | Soviet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Russian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917–1960) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Hero of Socialist Labour | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Russian Orthodox convert to Atheism | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allegiance | Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | Red Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1941–1958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Marshal of the Soviet Union (1947–1958) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commands | Soviet Armed Forces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battles/wars | World War II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central institution membership Other offices held
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (Russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин; 11 June [O.S. 30 May] 1895 – 24 February 1975)[1] was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1958. He also served as Minister of Defense, following service in the Red Army during World War II.
Born in Nizhny Novgorod, Bulganin joined the Bolshevik Party in 1917 and became a member of the Soviet political police Cheka a year later. After the Russian Civil War, he held a number of administrative positions until 1931, when he became chairman of the Moscow City Soviet with the support of Lazar Kaganovich. A loyal Stalinist, Bulganin rose through the Soviet hierarchy in the middle of Stalin's purges, and in 1937 he was named premier of the Russian SFSR and a full member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. A year later he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union and head of the Soviet State Bank. Although he was never a front-line commander, Bulganin held a number of important political posts in the Red Army during World War II, and served in Stalin's State Defense Committee. In 1947, he succeeded Stalin as Minister for the Armed Forces and was named a Marshal of the Soviet Union. In early 1948, he became a full member of the Politburo.
After Stalin's death in 1953, Bulganin supported Nikita Khrushchev during his power struggle with Georgy Malenkov. In 1955, he replaced Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. Initially a close ally of Khrushchev, Bulganin came to doubt his policies and became associated with an opposition group led by Vyacheslav Molotov. The group's defeat led to the fall of Bulganin, and in 1958 he was dismissed as premier and expelled from the Politburo. Forced into retirement, Bulganin died in 1975 at the age of 79.