Non-cooperation movement (2024)

Non-cooperation movement
Part of the Student–People's uprising
People cheering in front of the Prime Minister's Office after Sheikh Hasina's resignation
Date4–5 August 2024 (1 day)[1]
Location
Caused by
GoalsResignation of Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet
Methods
Resulted in
Protesters' victory
Parties
Protesters
  • Anti-discrimination Students Movement
      • Students from various universities, colleges, schools and madrasas[4]
  • University teachers
  • Media persons, singers, writers, poets, artistes, social media influencers
  • Some lawyers and members of bar council[5][6]
  • Bangladesh diaspora

Lead figures
Casualties and losses
Deaths: At least 250 (OHCHR estimate)[12][13]
Deaths: 14 policemen[14] and 1 councilor

Injuries: 300+ policemen[15] and 20+ Awami League and Chhatra League members[citation needed]
Deaths: 1 journalist[16]
Injuries: 23 journalists[16]

The non-cooperation movement,[a] also known as the one-point movement,[b] was a pro-democratic disinvestment movement and a mass uprising against the Awami League-led government of Bangladesh, initiated within the framework of 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement. The sole demand of this movement was the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet.[17][18] It was the final stage of the wider movement known as the Student–People's uprising or the July Revolution. Although the movement was initially limited to the goal of reforming quotas in government jobs, it snowballed into a mass anti-government uprising after the deaths of several protesters. The movement was also fueled by ongoing socio-economic and political issues, including the government's mismanagement of the national economy, rampant corruption by government officials, human rights violations, allegations of undermining the country's sovereignty by Sheikh Hasina, and increasing authoritarianism and democratic backsliding.[19][20][21]

On 3 August 2024, coordinators of the Anti-discrimination Students Movement announced a one-point demand for the resignation of the Prime Minister and her cabinet and called for "comprehensive non-cooperation".[18][22] The following day, violent clashes broke out, resulting in the deaths of 97 people, including students. The coordinators called for a long march to Dhaka to force Hasina out of power on 5 August. That day, a large crowd of protesters made its way through the capital.[23] At around 3:00 p.m. (UTC+6), Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled to India, her government's biggest ally.[24] Widespread celebrations and violence occurred following her removal, while the military and President Mohammed Shahabuddin announced the formation of an interim government led by economist and Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.[25] Meanwhile, Indian media outlets were seen engaging in a widespread disinformation campaign aimed at destabilising Bangladesh, following Hasina's resignation and departure to India.[26][27]

  1. ^ "Bangladesh's Protests Ends Sheikh Hasina's 15-year Reign". The Custodian. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference resign was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference resign TST was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Witnessing the quota reform protests as a high school student". The Daily Star. 25 July 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Lawyers stage 'March for Justice' at Dhaka lower courts". Dhaka Tribune. 31 July 2024.
  6. ^ "It's criminal offence against people: Lawyers". Prothom Alo. 30 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  7. ^ "BNP lends support to anti-quota, pension protests". The Daily Star. 6 July 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  8. ^ "BNP morally supports protests over pension scheme, quota system: Fakhrul". The Financial Express (Bangladesh). Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  9. ^ "GM Quader extends support to quota reform protesters". Prothom Alo. 16 July 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  10. ^ ""No to Military Rule" in Bangladesh!". 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Interview on student movement in Bangladesh". Yeni Demokrasi. 22 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  12. ^ Preliminary Analysis of Recent Protests and Unrest in Bangladesh (Report). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 16 August 2024. pp. 6–7. According to available public reports by media and the protest movement itself, between 16 July and 11 August, more than 600 people were killed. Of these, nearly 400 deaths were reported from 16 July to 4 August, while around 250 people were reportedly killed following the new wave of protests between 5 and 6 August. [...] The reported death toll is likely an underestimate, as information collection has been hindered by restrictions on movement due to the curfew and the internet shutdown. Furthermore, hospitals were reportedly prevented by State authorities from providing details of those killed and injured. The majority of deaths and injuries have been attributed to the security forces and the student wing affiliated with the Awami League.
  13. ^ "UN report: Over 600 killed in Bangladesh between July 16 and Aug 11". Dhaka Tribune. UNB. 16 August 2024.
  14. ^ "দুই জেলায় ১৪ পুলিশ সদস্য নিহত, দাবি পুলিশ সদর দফতরের". Bonik Barta. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference policecasualties4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ a b "একজন সাংবাদিক নিহত, অন্তত ২৩ জন আহত". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  17. ^ Hasnat, Saif; Mashal, Mujib. "Roaring Back After Crackdown, Bangladesh Protesters Demand Leader's Ouster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  18. ^ a b শহীদ মিনার থেকে এক দফা ঘোষণা. Manab Zamin (in Bengali). 3 August 2024. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  19. ^ Lu, Christina (7 August 2024). "What's Behind Bangladesh's Student Protests?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  20. ^ Ahmed, Redwan; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (26 July 2024). "Bangladesh student protests turn into 'mass movement against a dictator'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Sheikh Hasina doesn't sell the country, say prime minister". Prothom Alo. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  22. ^ "One Point Demand' announced from Central Shaheed Minar". Bonik Barta. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  23. ^ "PM resigned, interim govt to be formed: Army chief". The Daily Star. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina resigns and flees country as protesters storm palace". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference apoath was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Mahmud, Faisal; Sarker, Saqib. "'Islamophobic, alarmist': How some India outlets covered Bangladesh crisis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  27. ^ Cite error: The named reference misinfo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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