Noora (vaccine)

Noora (vaccine)

Vaccine description
Target	SARS-CoV-2
Vaccine type	Protein subunit
Clinical data
Routes of administration	Intramuscular

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Noora (Persian: نورا) is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences in collaboration with Plasma Darman Sarv Sepid Co. (lit. White Cypress Plasma Treatment) in Iran.^[1][2] Introduced in June 2021,^[3] it was announced as having "successfully passed the first phase of its clinical trial" two months later.^[4]

The clinical trial reported in the Journal of Medical Virology met a critical scrutiny in May 2023, after which the journal declared it as an invalid study and retracted it in March 2024.^[5][6][7] Independent research in 2024 indicated that the vaccine is very weak (poor immunogenicity and neutralization efficacy) unlikely useful for the later variants of SARS-CoV-2.^[8][9]