Norman Feather | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 November 1904 |
| Died | 14 August 1978 (aged 73) |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| Known for | Creation and fission of plutonium by neutrons, important for nuclear weapons |
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society[1] (1945) Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1946) RSE Makdougall Brisbane Prize (1970) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics, Nuclear Physics |
| Institutions | University of Cambridge University of Edinburgh |
| Thesis | A study of certain corpuscular radiations of the active deposits of radium and thorium by the expansion chamber method[2] (1931) |
| Doctoral advisor | Ernest Rutherford[2] |
| Notable students | R. S. Krishnan[3] |
Norman Feather FRS[1] FRSE PRSE (16 November 1904 – 14 August 1978),[4] was an English nuclear physicist. Feather and Egon Bretscher were working at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge in 1940, when they proposed that the 239 isotope of element 94 (plutonium) would be better able to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. This research, a breakthrough, was part of the Tube Alloys project, the secret British project during World War II to develop nuclear weapons.
Feather was the author of a series of noted introductory texts on the history, fundamental concepts, and meaning of physics.
- ^ a b Cochran, W.; Devons, S. (1981). "Norman Feather. 16 November 1904 – 14 August 1978". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 27: 254–282. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0011. S2CID 73285959.
- ^ a b "Norman Feather (1904–1978)" (PDF). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "Norman Feather - Session II". American Institute of Physics. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- ^ Wilkinson: Feather, Norman (1904–1978), rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2009, accessed 26 Jan 2013