Back شمال شرق الصين Arabic China del Nordeste AST Паўночна-Усходні Кітай Byelorussian باکوور و ڕۆژھەڵاتی چین CKB Severovýchodní Čína Czech Nordorienta Ĉinio Esperanto China del Noreste Spanish Ipar-ekialdeko Txina Basque شمال شرقی چین Persian Dongbei French
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Northeast China | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Country | China |
| Area | |
| • Total | 791,826 km2 (305,726 sq mi) |
| Population | 98,514,948 |
| • Density | 124/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| GDP | 2022[2] |
| - Total | ¥5.795 trillion $861.514 billion |
| - Per Capita | ¥58,824 $8,746 (excluding Inner Mongolia) |
Northeast China (Chinese: 东北; pinyin: Dōngběi) is a region of the People's Republic of China. It consists of three provinces, namely Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang.
The heartland of the region is the Northeast China Plain, the largest plain in China, with an area of over 350,000 km2 (140,000 sq mi). It is separated from the Russian Far East to the north by the Amur, Argun, and Ussuri Rivers; from North Korea to the south by the Yalu and Tumen Rivers; and from Inner Mongolia to the west by the Greater Khingan and parts of the Xiliao River.
Due to the shrinking of its once-powerful industrial sector and the decline of its economic growth and population, the region is often referred to as China's Rust Belt.[3][4][5][6][7] As a result, a campaign named Northeast Area Revitalization Plan was launched in the 2000s by the State Council of the People's Republic of China, in which five prefectures of eastern Inner Mongolia, namely Hulunbuir, Hinggan, Tongliao, Chifeng and Xilin Gol, are also formally defined as regions of the Northeast.[8]
- ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021.
- ^ GDP-2022 is a preliminary data "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Press release). China NBS.
- ^ "The nine nations of China: Rust Belt". Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
- ^ "China Has Its Own Rust Belt, And It's Getting Left Behind As The Country Prospers". Forbes.
- ^ "Northeast China: Still Waiting for Regionalism". The Diplomat.
- ^ "China's rust belt population plummeted in last decade, exacerbating regional economic divide". South China Morning Post. 14 May 2021.
- ^ "China census reveals the true scale of the Northeast's decline". andrewbatson. 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Northeast Revitalization Plan (2007)". State Council of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 31 August 2010.