Back Noordelike Gebied Afrikaans Territorio d'o Norte AN Norþerne Landscipe ANG الإقليم الشمالي (أستراليا) Arabic لأرض دالشمال ARY نورذارن تيرريتورى ARZ Territoriu del Norte AST Şimal ərazisi (Avstraliya) Azerbaijani شومالی اوسترالیا AZB Wawengkon Kalér BAN

Northern Territory

For similar terms, see Northern Territories (disambiguation).

Northern Territory
Territory
Flag of Northern Territory
Flag
Official seal of Northern Territory
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
  • The Territory
  • The T
  • The Top End
Location of Northern Territory in Australia
Coordinates: 20°S 133°E / 20°S 133°E / -20; 133
CountryAustralia
Established by New South Wales1825
Transferred to South Australia1863
Transferred to Commonwealth1911
Responsible government1 July 1978
Capital
and largest city
Darwin
12°26′17″S 130°50′28″E / 12.43806°S 130.84111°E / -12.43806; 130.84111
Administration17 local government areas
Common languages
Demonym(s)
  • Territorian[a]
  • Top Ender (northern half only)[1][2]
Government
• Monarch
Charles III
Hugh Heggie
Lia Finocchiaro (CLP)
LegislatureNorthern Territory Legislative Assembly
JudiciarySupreme Court of the Northern Territory
Parliament of Australia
• Senate
2 senators (of 76)
• House of Representatives
2 seats (of 151)
Area
• Land
1,347,791 km2 (520,385 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Zeil)
1,531 m (5,023 ft)
Population
• December 2021 estimate
249,345[3] (8th)
• Density
0.19/km2 (0.5/sq mi) (8th)
GSP2020 estimate
• Total
AU$26.153 billion[4] (8th)
• Per capita
AU$106,851 (2nd)
HDI (2021)Increase 0.940[5]
very high · 6th
Time zoneUTC+09:30 (ACST)
Postal abbreviation
NT
ISO 3166 codeAU–NT
Symbols
BirdWedge-tailed eagle
(Aquila audax)
FlowerSturt's desert rose
(Gossypium sturtianum)[6]
MammalRed kangaroo
(Macropus rufus)
Colour(s)Black, white, and ochre[7]
Websitent.gov.au

The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia[8] and informally as the Territory)[a][9] is an Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the Northern Territory looks out to the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria, including Western New Guinea and various other islands of the Indonesian archipelago.

The NT covers 1,347,791 square kilometres (520,385 sq mi),[10] making it the third-largest Australian federal division, and the 11th-largest country subdivision in the world. It is sparsely populated, with a population of only 249,000[3] as of December 2021 – fewer than half as many people as in Tasmania.[3] The largest population centre is the capital city of Darwin, having about 52.6% of the Territory's population. The largest inland settlement is Alice Springs with a population of about 25,000 people.

The archaeological history of the Northern Territory may have begun more than 60,000 years ago when humans first settled this region of the Sahul Continent. From at least the 18th century, Makassan traders began a relationship with the indigenous people of the Northern Territory around the trading of trepang. The coast of the Territory was first seen by Europeans in the 17th century.[11] The British were the first Europeans to attempt to settle the coastal regions. After three failed attempts to establish a settlement (1824–1828, 1838–1849, and 1864–1866), success was achieved in 1869 with the establishment of a settlement at Port Darwin.

The economy is based largely on mining and petroleum, which during 2018–2019 contributed 23% of the gross state product, or $5.68 billion, accounting for 92.4% of exports.[12][13]

The Territory's population is concentrated in coastal regions and along the Stuart Highway. Besides the capital of Darwin, the major settlements are (in order of size) Palmerston, Alice Springs, Katherine, Nhulunbuy and Tennant Creek. Residents of the Northern Territory are often known as "Territorians".[14]


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  1. ^ J. Baker, Sidney (1945). The Australian Language. Angus & Robertson. p. 186. ISBN 0-908-00106-1.
  2. ^ "Magazine". The Canberra Times. Vol. 65, no. 20, 385. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 February 1991. p. 18. Retrieved 5 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ a b c "National, state and territory population – December 2021". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  4. ^ "5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2019–20". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Floral Emblem of the Northern Territory". Anbg.gov.auhi. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  7. ^ "Northern Territory". Parliament.curriculum.edu.au. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  8. ^ Northern Territory Acceptance Act 1910 (Cth) s 6. "The Northern Territory is by this Act declared to be accepted by the Commonwealth as a Territory under the authority of the Commonwealth, by the name of the Northern Territory of Australia."
  9. ^ "The Territory, Australia". Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Area of Australia – States and Territories". 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  11. ^ "Did the Spanish land in Australia before James Cook? | National Library of Australia". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Industries". Northern Territory Economy. Department of Treasury and Finance, Northern Territory Government. 2019. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  13. ^ "International trade". Northern Territory Economy. Department of Treasury and Finance, Northern Territory Government. 2019. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Definition of Territorian". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

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