Nurhaci

Nurhaci
努爾哈赤
Khan of Great Jin
Khan of the Later Jin dynasty
Reign17 February 1616 – 30 September 1626
SuccessorHong Taiji
Born(1559-05-14)14 May 1559
(嘉靖三十八年 四月 初八日)
Hetu Ala, Manchuria, Ming
Died30 September 1626(1626-09-30) (aged 67)
(天命十一年 八月 十一日)
Aijipu, Later Jin
Burial
Consorts
Consort Yuan
(m. 1577; died 1592)
Consort Ji
(m. 1585; died 1620)
(m. 1588; died 1603)
(m. 1601)
Issue
Names
Aisin-Gioro Nurhaci (愛新覺羅·努爾哈齊)
Manchu: Nurgaci (ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ)
Mongolian: Нурхач (ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ)
Era dates
Tianming (天命): 14 May 1616 – 15 February 1627
Manchu: Abkai fulingga (ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡠᠯᡳᠩᡤᠠ)
Mongolian: Тэнгэрийн сүлдэт (ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠲᠦ)
Regnal name
Emperor Fuyu Lieguo Yingming (覆育列國英明皇帝)
Posthumous name
Emperor Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shengong Zhaoji Liji Renxiao Ruiwu Duanyi Qin'an Hongwen Dingye Gao (承天廣運聖德神功肇紀立極仁孝睿武端毅欽安弘文定業高皇帝)
Manchu: Dergi hūwangdi (ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ
)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
Manchu: Taidzu (ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠ)
HouseAisin-Gioro
DynastyLater Jin
FatherTaksi
MotherEmpress Xuan

Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty.[1]

As the leader of the House of Aisin-Gioro, Nurhaci reorganized and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched attacks on both the Ming and Joseon dynasties. His conquest of Ming dynasty's northeastern Liaodong region laid the groundwork for the Qing conquest of the Ming by his descendants, who proclaimed the Qing dynasty in 1636. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a new written script for the Manchu language based on the Mongolian vertical script.

  1. ^ _博、任吉_. 大清盛世 (in Chinese). 飛翔時代.

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