Back مكتب البحث العلمي والتطوير Arabic Office of Scientific Research and Development German Office of Scientific Research and Development Finnish Office of Scientific Research and Development French המשרד למחקר ופיתוח מדעי HE Գիտական հետազոտությունների և զարգացման գրասենյակ Armenian Kantor Pengembangan dan Penelitian Ilmiah ID 科学研究開発局 Japanese Office of Scientific Research and Development Portuguese Управление научных исследований и разработок Russian
| OSRD | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | June 28, 1941 |
| Preceding agency | |
| Dissolved | December 1947 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Jurisdiction | United States Government |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
| Agency executive | |
| Parent agency | Office for Emergency Management |
| Child agencies | |
The Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) was an agency of the United States federal government created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II. Arrangements were made for its creation during May 1941, and it was created formally by Executive Order 8807 on June 28, 1941.[1][2] It superseded the work of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), was given almost unlimited access to funding and resources, and was directed by Vannevar Bush, who reported only to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
The research was widely varied, and included projects devoted to new and more accurate bombs, reliable detonators, work on the proximity fuze, guided missiles, radar and early-warning systems, lighter and more accurate hand weapons, more effective medical treatments (including work to make penicillin at scale, which was necessary for its use as a drug[3]), more versatile vehicles, and, the most secret of all, the S-1 Section, which later became the Manhattan Project and developed the first atomic weapons.
- ^ "Executive Order 8807—Establishing the Office of Scientific Research and Development". The American Presidency Project. 1941-06-28. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
- ^ Sullivan, Neil J. (2016). The Prometheus Bomb: The Manhattan Project and Government in the Dark. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-61234-815-5.
- ^ "Alexander Fleming Discovery and Development of Penicillin - Landmark". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 3 August 2022.